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? ????? : Suomenruotsalaiset
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????-?????? , ??????? ?? ? ??????-??-?????? (? ?????? : Finlandssvenskar ; ? ????? : Suomenruotsalaiset ), ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?? . ??? ????? ???? - ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ^[1]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?-12 ???? ??? 1809 . ??? ????? ??? - ????????? - ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? - ?? ?????? (??????, ??????, ??????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????) ????? ??? ???? ?-12 ???? ?-18 ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?????, ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?-7 ??-10 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? - ????? ?? ???????? - ?????? ???. ????? 1917?1980 ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (10% ???????) ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? 1940 . ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

????????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 1863 ????? ???? ???????, ??? ? ????? , ????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? 1892 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? . ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?- 1917 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????.

??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??-?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????-??????? ????????? ???.

????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? (???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 1921 ) ???? ?? ???? ??-?????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 6% ?? 8%. ^[2] ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?' ?? ?'. ^[2]

???? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? (???), ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? , ????? ???? ????? ?????-????????. ? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?????; ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????.

??????? ????????? ???-?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[3]:

???	1610	1749	1815	1880	1900	1920	1940	1960	1980	2003	2005
????	17.5	16.3	14.6	14.3	12.9	11.0	9.5	7.4	6.3	5.6	5.5

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. (??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? - ??????). ^[4] ????? ?????????? ?????-?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?-19 . ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? , ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????-????? . ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[^{???? ????
]}.

???? 2005 ??? ?"?????? ??????? ????????" (Svenska Finlands Folkting), ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?????. 82% ???????? ??? ??????? ?"??????? ?? ??????" ??? "??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????". ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? - ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? 17% ???? ??? ??????? ?? "???????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ??????". ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????, 31% ????? ?? ??? ?????? "??? ???? ??????", ???? 59% ???????? ???? ???? "???????? ????, ??? ??????". 9% ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????. ^[5]

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? "???????", ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?"?????? ?? ??????" ????? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ????.

?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????-?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????: ????? - ???? ?? ?????? Uusimaa ?? ????? Nyland ??? ????? Pyttis) Pyhtaa ) ? ????? Hanko) ?? Hango) ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ???? ??? ??????? Aboland (??????? Turunmaa) ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? "??" skar (???? - kari) ??? ???? ?"?????? ???????" (Egentliga Finland ?? Varsinais Suomi ?????-???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? "??????" - ????? ???? ???????? (Pohjanmaa ????????) Osterbotten, ???? ??????????? Kristinestad (????????????????? Kristiinankaupunki) ??? ?????? Karleby (?????? Kokkola). ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ^[^{???? ????
]}. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 1870 57% ??????? ??? ????-?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? 6% ???? 2007 . ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?-25% ???? 1870 ?? ? 85% ????? ?-2000.

???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????-?????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? 91,2% ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 5.0%, .02007). ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ??????, 96% ?? ??????.

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????-?????? ??, ??? ????, ????? ???????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? Svenska Finlands Folkting. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????-?????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? Hufvudstadsbladet (???????????????). ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.

?????-?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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????? ?????? ????? - ???????, ??????? ??????????
????? ??????? ?????? - ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???????
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????? ???????? - ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????? - ??? ?????? ????-????? ????? ??? ??????? MySQL
????? ????-????? - ???? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ??????? ???????? , ????? ?????????? - ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? 2003, ??' 13.
^ ¹ ² Peggy Heikkinen, Svenska (Swedish in Finland) , Network to Promote Linguistic Diversity (NPLD), ‏22.12.2015 ( ?????? )
^ ??????? ??????
^ ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?-7 ???? 2008 ?"???????? ???????": The Swedish speaking Finns generally don't label themselves as an ethnic minority. With regards to identity, the Swedish speaking element is usually considered as an integral part of Finnish culture, although expressed in another language than Finnish.
^ Identitet och framtid ? Folktingets undersokning om finlandsvenskarnas identitet / Suomenruotsalainen identiteetti ? Folktingetin kyselytutkimus (PDF, 925 KB, ??????? ?????? ?' 23/53 ? 33/63. ???? ???????. 17 ???? 2007

[1] ??????? ???????? , ????? ?????????? - ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? 2003, ??' 13.

[הערה_מספר_20180117070513:0-2] ¹ ² Peggy Heikkinen, Svenska (Swedish in Finland) , Network to Promote Linguistic Diversity (NPLD), ‏22.12.2015 ( ?????? )

[3] ??????? ??????

[4] ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?-7 ???? 2008 ?"???????? ???????": The Swedish speaking Finns generally don't label themselves as an ethnic minority. With regards to identity, the Swedish speaking element is usually considered as an integral part of Finnish culture, although expressed in another language than Finnish.

[5] Identitet och framtid ? Folktingets undersokning om finlandsvenskarnas identitet / Suomenruotsalainen identiteetti ? Folktingetin kyselytutkimus (PDF, 925 KB, ??????? ?????? ?' 23/53 ? 33/63. ???? ???????. 17 ???? 2007

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]