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Presidente da Republica Federativa do Brasil
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??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ????? .

???? ?????, ????? ?????: ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? , ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? . ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? .

? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? (Medidas Provisorias), ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????.

?? ?? ????? ????????? ?- 1988 , ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?? 35 ???? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????.

???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????, ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 1997 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.

????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? (????? ????), ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? (????? ??????), ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? , ????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ???? ????? "????? ??????" ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ("???? ????") ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? .

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????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? , ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? . ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ^[^{???? ????
]} ?????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? , ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ???, ??? 1962 ?- 1963 ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?'???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? .

??? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????????? ?- 1891 ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????.
????? ????????? ?- 1934 ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????.
????? ????????? ?- 1946 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
????? ????????? ?- 1967 ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ???? 1969 ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????.
????? ????????? ???? 1988 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ???? 1994 ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? 1997 ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ???"?, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? .

??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?-Medidas Provisorias (????? ????????? ??????), ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? (?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????). ??? ???? ???? ????? ???, ???? ???????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?? 60 ???, ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? 60 ????? ??? ???, ?? 120 ???. ?? ???????, ????? ???, ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? 60 ????? (?? 120 ?????, ????? ?? ?????), ?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????.

???? 84 ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???:

????? ????? ?? ??? ??????;
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????, ??????? ??, ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????; ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ??????;
????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????;
???? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ;
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?? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????;
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?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? , ????? ?? ????? ??? ???, ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????;
?????, ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????;
?????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? 73, ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????;
????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????;
????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ????? 89, VII;
???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????;
?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????;
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????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???-?????, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??;
?????, ??? ???, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????;
???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????;
?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???, ??? ???? 62;
???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????.

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???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ("????? ??????")

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 26,723 ???? , ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? 2010 ?????? ????? ??????? 2011. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? (????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????), ????? ???? 13 ??????? ????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?-350 ??? ????.

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??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????; ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????.

??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? "Granja do Torto", ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??? ?? ?'????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????.

?????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? Palacio do Jaburu ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????.

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???????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????'? ?????? ???? 2011 , ?????? ?? ???????? ???? CD3. ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? 1952 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ? ??????? A319 , ????? ??? ?????? VC-1A, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????? Embraer 190 ????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? VC-2, ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? "Aviao Presidencial Brasileiro". ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?- Eurocopter Super Puma , ????? ??? ?????? VH-34, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

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???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? "????" ?? ????? , ????? ?-39 ?????.

????????? ??????? (1889?1930) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????: ????????? ????? (1889?1930)

????????? ??????? ????? ?- 1890 ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? , ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? . ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????, ?- 1891 , ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? , ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? (????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????). ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????? 10 ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? .

?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? , ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?'???? , ?????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ?-6 ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????.

?- 1930 , ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1929 . ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????, ????????? ????? , ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? (?????) ? ????? ?'???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? , ?'???? ????? . ????? ???? ???????, ?? ????????? ????? (?????) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ????????? ????????? ???????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		????? ?????		?????? ??????	??? ????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		?????	????	?????? ??????	??? ????
1		??????? ?? ?????? Deodoro da Fonseca (1827-1892)		??? ?????	??? ?????? ?????? ?-15 ??????? 1889 26 ??????? 1891	23 ??????? 1891	1891	???????? ???????
2		???????? ??????? Floriano Peixoto (1839-1895)		??? ?????	23 ??????? 1891	14 ??????? 1894	1891	???
3		??????? ?? ?????? Prudente de Morais (1841-1912)		?????? ??????????? ???????	15 ??????? 1894	14 ??????? 1898	1894	????? ????????
4		????? ???? Campos Sales (1841-1913)		?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????	15 ??????? 1898	14 ??????? 1902	1898	???? ?-?????
5		??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (1848-1919)		?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????	15 ??????? 1902	14 ??????? 1906	1902	???????? ?????? (?? ???? ?????) ?????? ???
6		?????? ??? Afonso Pena (1847-1909)		?????? ??????????? ?? ???????	15 ??????? 1906	14 ????? 1909 ?? ???????	1906	???? ?????
7		???? ????? Nilo Pecanha (1867-1934)		?????? ??????????? ?? ???	14 ????? 1909 ?? ???????	14 ??????? 1910	1906	???
8		???? ?? ?????? Hermes da Fonseca (1855-1923)		?????? ??????????? ???????	15 ??????? 1910	14 ??????? 1914	1910	??????? ????
9		??????? ???? Venceslau Bras (1868-1966)		?????? ??????????? ?? ???????	15 ??????? 1914	14 ??????? 1918	1914	?????? ?????
-		??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (1848-1919)		?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????	??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????		1918	????? ???????
10		????? ??????? Delfim Moreira (1868-1920)		?????? ??????????? ?? ???????	?"? ????? ?-15 ??????? 1914 16 ?????? 1919	28 ????? 1919	1918	???
11		??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (1865-1942)		?????? ??????????? ?? ???????	28 ????? 1919	14 ??????? 1922	1919	????? ??????? (?? ???????) ????? ?? ?????
12		????? ?????? Artur Bernardes (1875-1955)		?????? ??????????? ?? ???????	15 ??????? 1922	14 ??????? 1926	1922	??????? ???????
13		????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (????-????)		?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????	15 ??????? 1926	24 ???????? 1930	1926	?????? ?? ??? ?????
-		?'???? ????? Julio Prestes (1882-1946)		?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????	?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 1930		1930	????? ?????

???? ????? (1930?1945) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????: ???????? ?"?????? ?????" (1930?1945)

????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		????? ?????		?????? ??????	??? ????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		?????	????	?????? ??????	??? ????
-		??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????		??? ?????	24 ???????? 1930	3 ??????? 1930	-	???
14		?'????? ????? Getulio Vargas (1882-1954)		????? ????????	??? ?????? ?????? ?-3 ??????? 1930 20 ????? 1934	29 ???????? 1945	1934	???
15		?'??? ??????? Jose Linhares (1886-1957)		???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????	29 ???????? 1945	30 ?????? 1946	-	???

????????? ?????? (1945?1964) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????: ??????????? ?????? (1945?1964)

????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?- 1945 . ?? ?? ?? ??, ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ??, ???? 3 ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ??.
????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ?- 1954 ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?- 1961 ???? ?'???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ????????? ??????, ?'???? ????? . ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ?- 1963 ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ??- 1964 ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???.

????? ????????? ????????? ??????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		????? ?????		?????? ??????	??? ????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		?????	????	?????? ??????	??? ????
16		????? ????? Gaspar Dutra (1883-1974)		?????? ???????-????????	31 ?????? 1946	30 ?????? 1951	1945	???? ?????
17		?'????? ????? Getulio Vargas (1882-1954)		????? ?????? ?????????	31 ?????? 1951	24 ??????? 1954 ??? ?? ?????	1950	??? ?????
18		??? ????? Cafe Filho (1899-1970)		?????? ???????-??????????	3 ??????? 1954	???? ??? ?-8 ??????? 1955 22 ??????? 1955	-	???
19		????? ??? Carlos Luz (1894-1961) ???? ???? ?????		?????? ???????-????????	8 ??????? 1955	11 ??????? 1955	-	???
20		???? ????? Nereu Ramos (1888-1958) ???? ???? ?????		?????? ???????-????????	11 ??????? 1955	30 ?????? 1956	-	???
21		?'?????? ?????'? Juscelino Kubitschek (1902-1976)		?????? ???????-????????	31 ?????? 1956	30 ?????? 1961	1955	?'???? ?????
22		?'???? ??????? Janio Quadros (1917-1992)		????? ?????? ???????	31 ?????? 1961	25 ??????? 1961 ????? ???????	1960	?'???? ?????
23		?????? ????? Ranieri Mazzilli (1910-1975) ???? ???? ?????		?????? ???????-????????	25 ??????? 1961	7 ??????? 1961	-	???
24		?'???? ????? Joao Goulart (1918-1976) ???? ???? ?????		????? ?????? ?????????	7 ??????? 1961	1 ?????? 1964 ???? ?????? ?????	-	???

????????? ?????? (1964?1985) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? (1964?1985)

????? ????????? ?????? ??????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		????? ?????		?????? ??????	??? ????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		?????	????	?????? ??????	??? ????
25		?????? ????? Ranieri Mazzilli (1910-1975) ???? ???? ?????		?????? ???????-????????	2 ?????? 1964	14 ?????? 1964	-	???
26		??????? ????? ????? Humbert Castelo Branco (1897-1967)		????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?????)	15 ?????? 1964	14 ???? 1967	1964	???? ???? ??????
27		????? ?? ????? ?? ????? Artur da Costa e Silva (1899-1969)		????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?????)	15 ???? 1967	???? ??? ?-31 ??????? 1969 14 ???????? 1969 ????	1966	???? ??????
-		???? ?????? Pedro Aleixo (1901-1975)		????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?????)	???? ??????? ???? ?????		-	???
-		??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???		??? ?????	31 ??????? 1969	30 ???????? 1969	-	???
28		?????? ????? Emilio Medici (1905-1985)		????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?????)	30 ???????? 1969	14 ???? 1974	1969	??????? ??????
29		?????? ????? Ernesto Geisel (1907-1996)		????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?????)	15 ???? 1974	14 ???? 1979	1974	??????? ?????? ??? ??????
30		?'???? ???????? Joao Figueiredo (1918-1999)		????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?????)	15 ???? 1979	14 ???? 1985	1978	???????? ?'????

????????? ????? (1985 ?????) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????: ??????????? ????????? ??????? (1985?????)

??? 1980 , ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? , ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1964 ??? ???? ?? ??????, ?'??? ????? , ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?- 1988 ????? ???? ???????? ????, ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
?- 1989 ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 5 ????. ?- 1990 ??? ???? ??????, ??- 1992 ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?- 1995 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 4 ????, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?- 1997 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? 2003 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (????? ?"?????"). ???????? 2010 ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.

????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		????? ?????		?????? ??????	??? ????
??'	?????	?? (????? ????)	?????		?????	????	?????? ??????	??? ????
-		?????? ???? Tancredo Neves (1910-1985)		?????? ????????? ?????????	?? ???? ????? ?????		1985	?'??? ?????
31		?'??? ????? Jose Sarney (1930-)		?????? ????????? ?????????	???? ????? ?-15 ???? 1985 21 ?????? 1985	14 ???? 1990	1985	???
32		?????? ????? ?? ??? Fernando Collor de Mello (1949-)		????? ?????? ???????	15 ???? 1990	????? ?-2 ???????? 1992 29 ?????? 1992 ????? ???????	1989	????? ?????
33		????? ????? Itamar Franco (1930-2011)		?????? ????????? ?????????	?"? ????? ?-2 ???????? 1992 29 ?????? 1992	31 ?????? 1994	1989	???
34		?????? ?????? ?????? Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1931-)		?????? ???????-????????	1 ?????? 1995	31 ?????? 2002	1994 1998	???? ?????
35		????? ?????? ?? ????? Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (1945-)		????? ???????	1 ?????? 2003	31 ?????? 2010	2002 2006	?'??? ?????
36		????? ???? Dilma Rousseff (1947-)		????? ???????	1 ?????? 2011	?????? ?-12 ???? 2016 31 ??????? 2016 ????? ???????	2010	???? ???
36		????? ???? Dilma Rousseff (1947-)		????? ???????	1 ?????? 2011	?????? ?-12 ???? 2016 31 ??????? 2016 ????? ???????	2014	???? ???
37		???? ??? Michel Temer (1940-)		?????? ????????? ?????????	?"? ?????? ?-12 ???? 2016 31 ??????? 2016	31 ?????? 2018	2014	???
38		?'??? ????????? Jair Bolsonaro (1955-)		?????? ???????? ???????	1 ?????? 2019	31 ?????? 2022	2018	??????? ?????
(35)		????? ?????? ?? ????? Luiz Inacio da Silva (1945-)		????? ???????	1 ?????? 2023	????	2022	?'????? ??????

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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????????? ?????	?????? ???? ? ?'??? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ?'??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????