???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
???? (?????) ??? ????
(
28 ??????
1922
?
11 ??????
2015
) ???
??????
??????
.
???? ???? ?
?????
????
1922
. ???? ???? ??? ?
????
??
?????
??? ??? ??? ????? ?
????????
. ????
1938
??? ????
?????
??????
????? ?????
???? ????? ???? ???? ??????-???
???? ?????
. ????
1940
???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?
??????
. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? "??????" ???? ??? ?????? ????? "
??? ????"?
", ?? ????? ?
????
.
???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1963, ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???. ???? 1948 ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????
?? ??
[1]
, ??? ???? ?????? ?
???????
?????? ?????? ????? "
????
". ???? 1950 ??? ????
??? ??????
?
???
???? ????? 1950?1952 ???? ?? ???? ????????? "?????-???????".
???? ??? ?????? ??????
??????
,
????????
, ??? ?????? ??????? ?
??? ????
. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? "
??????
" ?
??? ??
, ????????? ???? ????? ???? 1962. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?"
??? ????? ??????
".
???? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ???? "
????
" ?????
???????
??????? ??????, ???? ?????
?????????
.
??? ???? ????,
????? ????????
?????
?????
, ??????? "
???
". ???? 1944 ???? ??? ?????
???? (???-???) ????
, ????? ??? ??? ?
????
????'
[2]
. ????? 1950 ???? ??? ????,
??? ????
, ????? ?????? ?? ???,
????
?
????
[3]
.