?'???? ???'?? "???" ???
(?
??????
:
James Richard "Rick" Perry
; ???? ?-
4 ????
1950
) ???
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, ???? ?
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2000
?? ?????
2015
. ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? 2017?2019 ???? ?
????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
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.
??? ???? ???? ?
????
, ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???. ?-
1972
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??? ?????? ????????
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, ?????? ?-
1977
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?????
?? ????. ????? ????
1982
??
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.
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1985
, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????
?????? ?????????
, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ?-
1989
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????? ???????????
. ?-
1990
???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??-
1994
???? ?????? ?????. ?-
1998
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2002
,
2006
??-
2010
, ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????: ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?-95% ????? ????? ?? ?-66% ???? ??????. ??? 2001, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.
[1]
?? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????,
????? ??????
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2009
.
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, ???
????
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[2]
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, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ????? ???????
, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?
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[3]
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, ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ?
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, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?
?'?????
.
[4]
?????
??????? ??????? ????? ????? 2012
, ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????
. ??? ????? ???? 2011 ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????
?????
???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????, ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
???? ???????
?? ?????? ??????????? ?
?????
??? ?-10% ???? ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????.
?-
19 ??????
, ??? ??????? ???????? ?
???? ????????
, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
???? ???????'
.
???????
2014
?????
??? ??????? ????
?????
??? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?
????
?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
[5]
??????? 2016 ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
?????
2015
????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
?????? ??????? ????? ????? 2016
.
[6]
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???.
[7]
????
2016
????? ??????? ??????? ????????? "
?????? ?? ??????
", ?????? ?-23 ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????
.
?-
2 ????
2017
??? ???? ?
????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ?? ?????
????? ?????
. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 62 ?????? ??? 37 ???????. ?-
4 ????????
2019
???? ?????? "
???? ???? ?????
" ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 2019, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????
[8]
. ?-
17 ????????
??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
[9]
.
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LinkedIn
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,
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nrg
, 11 ??????? 2011
- ???? ????
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, 18 ??????? 2011
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, 26 ??????? 2011
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, 16 ??????? 2011; ?
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- ???? ??-?????,
??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????: "???? ?????"
, ????
ynet
, 19 ?????? 2012
- ^
Texas adds 732,800 jobs in 10 years; no other state tops 100,000
, The Business Journals, 24 ???? 2011
- ^
Rick Perry: ‘I’m Proud to Be a Conservative’
, ????
??? ????? ?'????
, 14 ????? 2011
- ^
Gov. Perry: Gay marriage is states' rights issue
, ????
??? ????? ?'????
, 22 ????? 2011
- ^
Rick Perry’s entry sets up a clarifying contrast
, ????
????????? ????
, 12 ??????? 2011
- ^
Texas’ Perry charged with coercion for veto threat
, ????
????????? ????
, 15 ??????? 2014
- ^
Rick Perry, Shrugging Off 2012, Announces He Will Run Again for President
, ????
???? ???? ?????
, 4 ????? 2015
- ^
Rick Perry Suspends Presidential Campaign
, ???? ???? ???????, 11 ??????? 2015
- ^
???? ???? ?????
?
???????
,
?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????: ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????
, ????
????
, 18 ???????? 2019
- ^
??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
, ????
The Hill
, 1 ?????? 2019
(???????)