???? (???)

????
Roma
?????	??????? ??????
???? ????	??????? ?????? ; ??????? ??????? ; ?????? ????
?????	??????? ??????
?????	??????? ?????? ; ??? ??
?????? ??????	?????? ????????
?????	??????? ??????
?????	????? ????? ; ??????
???? ????	Participant Media ; Esperanto Filmoj
???? ?????	???????
???? ????	????? ?? ?? ????? , direct-to-video
????? ?????	30 ??????? ( ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ) ; 21 ??????? 2018 (???? ?????? ?????? ?????)
??? ?????	135 ????
??? ????	?????? ; ?????
????	??? ????
?????	15 ?????? ????
?????? ???? ???'?	roma
?????	??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ; ??? ???? ???? ; ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ; ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
	www .romamovie .com
	?? ???? ??IMDb

???? (? ?????? ? ?????? : Roma ) ??? ??? ?????? ??????? - ??????? ???? 2018 ????, ???? ? ???? ??????? ?????? . ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?- 21 ??????? 2018 , ?????? ? ??????? ?- 14 ?????? 2018. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? , ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?-20 . ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? . ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ???????, ??? ?????, ???? ??????, ????? ?????? (????? ???? ???), ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????.

????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???? ????????? (??? ?????? ?????? ( ??' ) ), ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????.

????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ???? (????? ??????? ????? ????) ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? - ?????
????? ?? ??????? - ?????
?????? ??????? - ???????
????? ??????? ???? - ?????
???? ????? - ????

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[1] ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?? 24, ?? ??? ????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ^[1]^[2]

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????-????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????-??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ??????, ??? ????????-?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?" ?????? ?? ??? ", ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?" ??? ??? ??? ?? " ????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? " ?????? " ( ??' ) ??????? ?? ?????? ?" ??? ????? ". ^[3]^[4]

??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? 2018 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ??????? ??????? (98% ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 9.5 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? Rotten Tomatoes ), ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ?? 96 ???? 100 ???? Metacritic .

??? ?????

???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.

?????:

?????????:

??? ?????? ????

??? ????"? ???????

???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????:

??? ????"? ???? ???? ?????
??? ????"? ????? ???? ?????
??? ????"? ?????? ???? ?????
??? ????"? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????

??? ??????

??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????

??? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ??????
???? ??? ???? ?????
?????? ????? ?????

???? ????? ???????

??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????:

??? ???? ???? ?????
???? ??? ???? ?????
????? ???? ?????
???? ???? ?????

????? ??????

??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???'??, ????????, ?? ????????, ?????????, ?????, ??????, ??? ????, ?????, ?????? ???????.
??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? . ^[5]
??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[6]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????

???? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
"????" , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
"????" , ???? ???????
"????" , ???? AllMovie (???????)
"????" , ???? Rotten Tomatoes (???????)
"????" , ???? Box Office Mojo (???????)
"????" , ???? Metacritic (???????)
"????" , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
The Politics of 'Roma': A Journey Through Mexico City's Turbulent Past and America's Divided Present , ??????? ??????? , 16 ?????? 2019

???????

???? ??? , ???? , ????? ??????? " ???????? "
???? ????? , "????": ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??21 , ???? ???? , 11 ?????? 2018
???? ???? ‏, ??????? ?? ??????: "????" ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ‏, 12 ?????? 2018
?????? ??????? , ?????? ??? - "????": ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? , ???? ynet , 14 ?????? 2018
??? ??????, ? ?????? ??????: "????" ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? , ???? ????? , 14 ?????? 2018
???? ????? , ? ???? ???????, ????, ???????: "????" ??? ????? ????? 2018 , ???? ????? ??????? , 14 ?????? 2018
????? ???? ???? , ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? , ????? "????? ?????", 1 ?????? 2019
????? ????, ??? | "????" ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ?????? , ???? ???? , 7 ?????? 2019

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ?'? ??????????, Sublime Domesticity: The Intimate Grandeur That Is ‘Roma’ , ??? ????? ?'???? , 21 ??????? 2018
^ ‘Roma’ Actress Yalitza Aparicio on the Challenge of Playing Alfonso Cuaron’s Real-Life Nanny , ???????
^ Significance Behind the Movies That Pop Up in Roma , ‏vulture.com‏, 14 ?????? 2018
^ The Ties Between 'Roma' And 'Y Tu Mama Tambien' You Overlooke , ‏culturacolectiva.com, ‏21 ?????? 2018
^ AFI Reveals 2018 Film, TV Award Winners , ??????? ??????? , 4 ?????? 2018
^ ???? ????‏, ???? ??????? ????????: "??????" ?"????" ???? ????, ?'?? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ‏, 22 ?????? 2018

????? : 2018: ????? ????? ???? ??????, ??????	??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ????? 2019: ????	??? : 2020: ???????

[סטריט-1] ¹ ² ?'? ??????????, Sublime Domesticity: The Intimate Grandeur That Is ‘Roma’ , ??? ????? ?'???? , 21 ??????? 2018

[2] ‘Roma’ Actress Yalitza Aparicio on the Challenge of Playing Alfonso Cuaron’s Real-Life Nanny , ???????

[3] Significance Behind the Movies That Pop Up in Roma , ‏vulture.com‏, 14 ?????? 2018

[4] The Ties Between 'Roma' And 'Y Tu Mama Tambien' You Overlooke , ‏culturacolectiva.com, ‏21 ?????? 2018

[5] AFI Reveals 2018 Film, TV Award Winners , ??????? ??????? , 4 ?????? 2018

[6] ???? ????‏, ???? ??????? ????????: "??????" ?"????" ???? ????, ?'?? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ‏, 22 ?????? 2018

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

??? ????? ???? ????-????? ???? ?????
1947 ‏- 1955 ( ??? ???? )	?????? ??????? (1947) ? ?? ?????? (1948) ? ????? ???????? (1949) ? ???? ?????? (1950) ? ?????? (1951) ? ?????? ?????? (1952) ? (?? ????? ???) (1953) ? ???? ??????? (1954) ? ??????? ?????? (1955)
1956 ‏- 1960	?? ????? (1956) ? ????? ?????? (1957) ? ?? ???? ??? (1958) ? ?????? ???? (1959) ? ????? ??????? (1960)
1961 ‏- 1980	???? ??????? ????? (1961) ? ?? ???? ????? (1962) ? ????? ???? (1963) ? ????? ???? ???? (1964) ? ????? ????? ????? (1965) ? ??? ????? (1966) ? ????? ?????? ???? (1967) ? ????? ????? (1968) ? Z ‏ (1969) ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? (1970) ? ??? ?? ????? ??????? (1971) ? ??? ???? ??????? (1972) ? ???? ??????? (1973) ? ???????? (1974) ? ???? ?????? (1975) ? ???? ???? ?????? (1976) ? ?? ????? ????? (1977) ? ????? ?? ??????? (1978) ? ??? ??? (1979) ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? (1980)
1981 ‏- 2000	?????? (1981) ? ????? ???? (1982) ? ???? ???????? (1983) ? ?????? ??????? (1984) ? ?????? ?????? (1985) ? ??????? (1986) ? ?????? ?? ???? (1987) ? ??? ????? (1988) ? ????? ?????? (1989) ? ??? ?? ????? (1990) ? ???????? (1991) ? ????-??? (1992) ? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? (1993) ? ??? ??????? (1994) ? ????? ??????? (1995) ? ????? (1996) ? ???? ?? ???? (1997) ? ????? ???? (1998) ? ??? ????? ??? (1999) ? ???, ????? (2000)
2001 ‏- 2020	??? ???? (2001) ? ?? ?? ??????? (2002) ? ????? ??? (2003) ? ??? ?????? (2004) ? ???? (2005) ? ???? ?? ????? (2006) ? ???????? (2007) ? ?????? (2008) ? ???? ???????? (2009) ? ????? ??? ???? (2010) ? ????? (2011) ? ???? (2012) ? ??? ???? (2013) ? ???? (2014) ? ??? ?? ???? (2015) ? ????? (2016) ? ???? ??????? (2017) ? ???? (2018) ? ??????? (2019) ? ??? ????? (2020)
2021 -????	????? ?? ?? ?????? (2021) ? ????? ??? ?? ??? (2022) ? ???? ?????? (2023)

???? ??? ????"? ???? ???? ?????
1947 ‏- 1960	???? ????? ????? ????? (1947) ? ???? (???, 1948) (1948) ? ????? ???????? (1949) ? ??? ????? ??? (1950) ? ????? (1951) ? ???? ?????? (1952) ? ?????? ?????? (1953) ? ??? ????? (1954) ? ???'?? ?????? (1955) ? ?'??? (1956) ? ???? ?? ???? ????? (1957) ? ???? ????? (1958) ? ?? ??? (1959) ? ????? (1960)
1961 ‏- 1980	??? ????? / ???? ????? (1961) ? ????? ??? ??? (1962) ? ??? ?'??? (1963) ? ?????? ???????'??? (1964) ? ?????? ?????? (1965) ? ?? ???? ??????'???? ????? (1966) ? ??? ??? ?? (1967) ? ????? (1968) ? ?????? ?? ???? (1969) ? ??? ?????? (1970) ? ??? ????? ????? (1971) ? ???? (1972) ? ???? ??????? (1973) ? ????? ?????? (1974) ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? (1975) ? ?? ??????? (1976) ? ????? ??? ?? ???? (1977) ? ?'???? (1978) ? ????? (1979) ? ??? ???? (1980)
1981 ‏- 2000	?????? ??? (1981) ? ???? (1982) ? ???? ?? ???? (1983) ? ????? ?? ????? (1984) ? ????? ???? ?????? (1985) ? ???????? ???? ??????? (1986) ? ?'?? ?? ????? (1987) ? ????? ?????? (1988) ? ???? ??? ????? (1989) ? ????'? ?????? (1990) ? ?????????? (1991) ? ???????? ?????? ?????? (1992) ? ????? ?????? (1993) ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? (1994) ? ?? ????? ??????? (1995) ? ????? ?????? (1996) ? ???? ?? ???? (1997) ? ???????? ????? (1998) ? ?????? ????? (1999) ? ???????? (2000)
2001 -????	?? ??????: ????? ????? (2001) ? ??????? (2002) ? ?? ??????: ???? ???? (2003) ? ????? (2004) ? ?? ?????? (2005) ????? (2006) ? ???? (2007) ? ??? ?????? ??????? (2008) ? ???? ???? (2009) ? ???? ???? (2010) ? ??????? (2011) ? ???? (2012) ? 12 ???? ?? ????? (2013) ? ??????? (2014) ? ???? ????? ???? (2015) ? ?? ?? ??? (2016) ? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? (2017) ? ???? (2018) ? 1917 (2019) ? ??? ?????? (2020) ? ???? ?? ???? (2021) ? ????? ??? ?? ??? (2022) ? ????????? (2023)

??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????
1965 ‏- 1980	?'?????? ?? ?????? (1965) ? ??? ????? (1966) ? ????? ????? ????? (1967) ? ????? ????? (1968) ? Z ‏ (1969) ? ???? ???? ???? (1970) ? ????? ?????? (1971) ? ??????? , ????? ???? (1972) ? ????? ???? (1973) ? ?????? ???? ??????? (1974) ? ????? ????? ?? ??? (1975) ? ???? ??? ???? (1976) ? ??? ????? (1977) ? ????? ???? (1978) ? ???? ??????? (1979) ? ?? (1980)
1981 ‏- 2000	?????? ??? (1981) ? ???? (1982) ? ???? ???????? (1983) ? ????? ????? (1984) ? ?????? ????? (1985) ? ?????? (1986) ? ??????? ??????? ???? (1987) ? ??? ????? (1988) ? ????? ?????? (1989) ? ?????? ?? ???'?? (1990) ? ?????? ?????? (1991) ? ???? ??? (1992) ? ???? ?????? (1993) ? ??????? (1994) ? ????? ????? (1995) ? ????? (1996) ? ????? ??? ?????? (1997) ? ???? ?????? (1998) ? ??? ????? ??? (1999) ? ???, ????? (2000)
2001 ‏-????	??? ???? (2001) ? ??? ???? (2002) ? ????? (2003) ? ??? ?????? (2004) ? ?? ??? ????? (2005) ? ?????? ????? ?'??? (2006) ? ????? ?????? ?????? (2007) ? ???? ?? ????? (2008) ? ??? ??? (2009) ? ????? ??? ???? (2010) ? ????? (2011) ? ???? (2012) ? ??? ???? (2013) ? ?????? (2014) ? ??? ?? ???? (2015) ? ??? (2016) ? ???? ???? (2017) ? ???? (2018) ? ??????? (2019) ? ?????? (2020) ? ????? ?? ?? ?????? (2021) ? ????????, 1985 (2022)