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R.M. Blank (2001). "Welfare Programs, Economics of," w:en:International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences , pp. 16426?16432, Abstract.
Sheldon Danziger, Robert Haveman, and Robert Plotnick (1981). "How Income Transfer Programs Affect Work, Savings, and the Income Distribution: A Critical Review," Journal of Economic Literature 19(3), p p. 975 -1028.
R.H. Haveman (2001). "Poverty: Measurement and Analysis," International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences , pp. 11917?11924. Abstract.