????'? ?????

????'? ?????
福井謙
????	4 ???????? 1918 ; Heij? , ???
?????	9 ?????? 1998 (???? 79) ; ????? , ???
??? ????	?????
???? ??????	????? , ???
???? ???????	?????????? ?????
??????	?????????? ????? ; Kyoto Institute of Technology ;
?????? ???????	K?ichi Yamashita
????? ??????	???? ?????? ( 1981 ) ; ??? ????????? ?????? ( 1981 ) ; ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ( 29 ????? 1989 ) ; ?????? ??????? ( 1987 ) ; ??? ???? ?????? ( 1981 ) ; ???? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ;

??????? ????'? ????? (? ????? : 福井謙 ; ‏ 4 ???????? 1918 ? 9 ?????? 1998 ) ??? ????? ???? , ^[1] ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? .

????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 1981 ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? (?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ( HOMO ) ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ( LUMO )). ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ? ???? , ??? , ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????'? ????? , ??? ???? ???, ??'? ?????. ??? ????? 1938 ?- 1941 , ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.

??????? ?????? "?????????? ??????", ????'? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? , ????? ???? ???? ??????.

"?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?'??-???? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????".

?? ?? ???? ?? ????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ???, ????? ????'? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? . ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ????'? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? -100 ???????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????. ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? - ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ??????, ?? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? , ???? 1941, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? . ???? 1943 , ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????? .

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? 1951 ??? ??? 1982 , ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? 1982 ?- 1988 . ?????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1988 ??? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?- 1983 ?? 1984 .

??? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 1962 , ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? 1981 , ???? ???? ????? ???? 1988 ???? ????? ???? ?????.

???? 1952 , ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????-????????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ???????? , ???????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? . ????? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? 1981, ?? "????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????."

????? "????????? ???????" ?????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????-??????? ?? ???????-?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? , ???? 1965 . ????? ???, ???????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ?? "?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????".

???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? . ??????? ?????? " ???? ???? " ???? 1985 , ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? "???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???. ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????".

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????'? ????? ? ??????????

????'? ????? , ???? ??? ???? (???????)
????'? ????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Buckingham, A. D. ; Nakatsuji, H. (2001). "Kenichi Fukui. 4 October 1918 -- 9 January 1998: Elected F.R.S. 1989". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 47 : 223. doi : 10.1098/rsbm.2001.0013 .
^ ???????? ?? ????'? ????? , The Nobel Prize
^ Fukui, K.; Yonezawa, T.; Shingu, H. (1952). "A Molecular Orbital Theory of Reactivity in Aromatic Hydrocarbons". The Journal of Chemical Physics . 20 (4): 722. Bibcode : 1952JChPh..20..722F . doi : 10.1063/1.1700523 .
^ Bell J, Johnstone B, Nakaki S: The new face of Japanese science. New Scientist , March 21, 1985, p. 31.
^ Sri Kantha S: Kenichi Fukui. In, Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists , edited by Richard Olson, Marshall Cavendish Corp, New York, 1998, pp. 456?458. ?????:ISBN missing
^ The Chemical Intelligencer 1995, 1(2), 14-18, Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc.
^ "Biographical Snapshots | Chemical Education Xchange" . Jce.divched.org . ???? ?- 2015-11-09 .
^ "Kenichi Fukui ? Biographical" . Nobelprize.org . ???? ?- 2015-11-09 .

[frs-1] Buckingham, A. D. ; Nakatsuji, H. (2001). "Kenichi Fukui. 4 October 1918 -- 9 January 1998: Elected F.R.S. 1989". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 47 : 223. doi : 10.1098/rsbm.2001.0013 .

[2] ???????? ?? ????'? ????? , The Nobel Prize

[3] Fukui, K.; Yonezawa, T.; Shingu, H. (1952). "A Molecular Orbital Theory of Reactivity in Aromatic Hydrocarbons". The Journal of Chemical Physics . 20 (4): 722. Bibcode : 1952JChPh..20..722F . doi : 10.1063/1.1700523 .

[4] Bell J, Johnstone B, Nakaki S: The new face of Japanese science. New Scientist , March 21, 1985, p. 31.

[5] Sri Kantha S: Kenichi Fukui. In, Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists , edited by Richard Olson, Marshall Cavendish Corp, New York, 1998, pp. 456?458. ?????:ISBN missing

[6] The Chemical Intelligencer 1995, 1(2), 14-18, Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc.

[7] "Biographical Snapshots | Chemical Education Xchange" . Jce.divched.org . ???? ?- 2015-11-09 .

[8] "Kenichi Fukui ? Biographical" . Nobelprize.org . ???? ?- 2015-11-09 .

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???? ??? ???? ??????
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