??????

?????????? (? ????'? -神風 ‏ ????? ^ⓘ‏ ^?‏, ???????: "??? ??????") ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???.

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?- 25 ???????? 1944 ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? A6M7 ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?? 250 ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? "??? ??" ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???? (????? ??? ????? ???) ????? ??????? ??????. ?????, ???????? MXY-7 Ohka, ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? 1,200 ?"?. ????? ??? ???? ? ????? G4M ("???"), ????? ????? ( ????? ) ?? 80 ?"? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?-30 ????? ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? "????" ("??????", ??????). ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ???, ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????. ^[1]

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? (????'?: 神) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ? ????? , ?????? ????? (????'?: 風) ???????? ??? . ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 1274 , ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????.

??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? "???????", ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? , ?? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? "?????????????? ??????????" (????'?: 特別攻?隊, ?????'? : tokubetsu k?gekitai , ???????: "??? ????? ?????"). ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? "???????? ?????????????? ??????????" ???? ????? (?????'?: shinp? ) ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? , ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ???? 1942, ????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???????? . ????? 1943?1944 ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? , ?????? ???? ???.

????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ??-1943 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? F4U ??????? ? F-6F ???? , ???? ???? ???? ??? ????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? , ??? ????? ??? ????? ?-400 ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?- 15 ????? 1944 , ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? . ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? B-29 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????"? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? , ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? .

?????? ???? ?????? ?- 17 ???????? 1944 , ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? . ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 40 ?????? ????: 34 ????? A6M ???? , ????? ?????? ?????? ????'??? B6N , ????? ???????? G4M ???? ?????? ???????? P1Y , ??? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??-??????? ????'??? ?????? , ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?- 19 ???????? , ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?-201: "?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (?????? ??????????) ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 250 ?"? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????".

????? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? 23 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?-24 ?????. ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? " ???? ????? ".

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? USS ???????? ?- USS ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 1944, ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[2] ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????.

?? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?-26 (??? ??? ?????? ?-11) ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?-100 ?????? ????? ???? ???????? D4Y ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????, USS ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ?- 15 ???????? 1944 . ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????"? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????: ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??.

?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? - ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? - ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????; ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? , HMAS ???????? . ^[3] ?????? ????? ?- 21 ???????? 1944 ???? ??? ????? ; ??????? ?-HMAS ???????? ?- HMAS ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???. ???? ?? 200 ?"? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ????? 30 ???? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??'??????. ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ?'?? ??????.

?- 25 ???????? 1944 ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? . ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? , ???? ?? ????? ??????? USS ??? ?? . ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

????? ?? ??? 26 ????????, ???? 55 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? USS ??????? , USS ?????? , USS ???? ??????? ???? USS ???? ??????, USS ?????? ??? ?-USS ?????? ???. ??? ???? ????? 7 ?????? ?????? ?-40 ?????? ????? (5 ????, 23 ????? ??? ?-12 ????? ????? ???).

HMAS ???????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? 1945. ???? ?-5, ?-6, ?-8 ??-9 ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ?-70 ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?-USS ????????.

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????? ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-2,800 ?????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ????? . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???'??? Ki-115 ???????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ???????? MXY7 Ohka - ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ???? 1945. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? "?????".

????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????, ????? ????? ????? 1945. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???, ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????.

?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? 1945 ? ??? ????????? . ?- 6 ?????? 1945 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ? ???? ??????? . ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? 30 ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? 1,465 ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ^[4]

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

???????? MXY7 ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????'???

??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?"? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????.

????? 1945 ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ?????, ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???.

????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? B-29, ???? ????? ???? ?'??? , ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???.

????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ????, ????? B-29 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 2,525 ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 1,387. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? 81 ?????? ?????? ?-195 ??? ??? ?????, ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 80 ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ???? .

??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? :

"??-2,800 ?????? ?????? ?????? 34 ?????? ??, ????? ?-368 ?????, ????? 4,900 ????? ?????? ???? ?-4,800. ??? ?????? ???? , ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ?-14 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????; ???? ?-8.5 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????."

?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?-70 ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.

????? ?????, ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????. ??????, ????? ???? ???????? (石橋輝志 Ishibashi Kishi), ???-???? ????? ?? ????? 62 ?? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? Ki-67 ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[5]

?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? (Minoru Genda), ?????? ?????? (Tadashi Minobe) ?????? ???? (Yoshio Shiga), ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???. ???? ????, ????? ???????? (Tetsuzo Iwamoto) ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ^[6]

????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? . ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ^[7] ????? 70 ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? (Takehiko Ena), ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ^[8]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??'????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ???????? ???? "??????? ????? ?? ???????", ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???.

??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

?? ??, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 19 ????? 2015
Kamikaze Images ( ????? 06.01.2012 ??????? Wayback Machine ) - ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
Dayofthekamikaze.com
"Who became Kamikaze Pilots..."
"The kamikaze pilot who chose life before empire"
www.geocities.jp (???? ?????)
Excerpt from Kamikaze Diaries
???? ???? ????? , ?????? ?? ?????? ???? , ???? ???? , 4 ?????? 2020
???? ???, ????????: ????? ???????? ?? ????? , ???? ??????? , 16 ??????? 2018
?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
????? ?????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ?? ??? ????? ???????? , ???? eureka.org.il
^ World War II in the Pacific - Japanese Suicide Attacks at Sea. , ???? World War II in the Pacific
^ 'kamikaze' , ???? Australia's War, 1939 - 1945
^ Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 , ???? Naval History & Heritage Command
^ 林えいだい『重爆特攻「さくら?」機日本陸軍の幻の航空作?』光人社NF文庫、2009年。ISBN 978-4-7698-2608-8
^ Iwamoto Tetsuzo, Zero-sen Gekitsui-Oh Kyo-no-wadai-sha. ISBN 4-87565-121-X .5.
^ Los Angeles Times, They've Outlived the Stigma Published: 25 September 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2011
^ http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/05/19/national/history/former-airman-survived-two-wwii-kamikaze-missions/

[1] ?? ??? ????? ???????? , ???? eureka.org.il

[2] World War II in the Pacific - Japanese Suicide Attacks at Sea. , ???? World War II in the Pacific

[3] 'kamikaze' , ???? Australia's War, 1939 - 1945

[4] Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 , ???? Naval History & Heritage Command

[LTR-1-5] 林えいだい『重爆特攻「さくら?」機日本陸軍の幻の航空作?』光人社NF文庫、2009年。ISBN 978-4-7698-2608-8

[LTR--6] Iwamoto Tetsuzo, Zero-sen Gekitsui-Oh Kyo-no-wadai-sha. ISBN 4-87565-121-X .5.

[LTR-6-7] Los Angeles Times, They've Outlived the Stigma Published: 25 September 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2011

[LTR-7-8] ttp://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/05/19/national/history/former-airman-survived-two-wwii-kamikaze-missions/

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]