???? ????? ??????
(?
??????
:
Kurt Donald Cobain
;
20 ???????
1967
?
5 ??????
1994
) ???
????
?
???????
????
???????
. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
???? ?-90
???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????'. ??? ???? "???? ?? ??? ???", ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????.
?-2008 ???? ???? ?????? "
?????? ????
" ????? ?-45 ??????
100 ?????? ??????? ??? ??????
. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?-73 ?????? "100 ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????" ?? ??????.
?????? ??? ???? ???-??? ?
??????
,
?????????
??
????? ?????
. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? 14 ??? ???? ??????? ??
??????
?????? ??????, ?
???? ?? ????
???? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?
??? ???????
, ???????,
???????
,
????? ???'
,
???????
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???? ???????
. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?
????
??? ????. ??? ??????? ??? ?
?????? ????????????
, ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???
?????????
??????.
????
1985
??? ?????? ?
?????
, ??? ???? ????
1987
?? ???? "
???????
". ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????; ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
????? ????????'
, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? 1988 ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???; ?? ????? ????? ??????
?'?? ?'?????
, ???? ?????? ???? 1989 ?? ?????? ?????? "Bleach". ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ????
1990
??? ?'????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????
???? ?????
.
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?-
1991
, ?? ?????? ???? "?????????" (
Nevermind
) ??????? ?????? ????, "
Smells Like Teen Spirit
". ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????' ????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? "
??? ?-X
", ??? ???? ????? "??????? ????" (????? ????? "Smells Like Teen Spirit"). ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????' ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.
?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?
????? ??-??????
. ??? ??? ?? ???? "
Lithium
" ?? ?? ?????? ???????????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??????
.
????
1992
????? ?????? ??
?????? ???
, ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???, ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???,
?????? ??? ??????
. ??? "??????" ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
The Vaselines
, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? (???? ??? ?????? ?? "Frances will have her revenge on Seattle"). ??? "???" ???? ?? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?
??????????
????? ?
??????
?
??????
???? (Bean). ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? "
Incesticide
", ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?
???????
. ?-1993 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, "
In Utero
".
?-18 ??????? 1993 ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????
MTV
; ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? MTV.
????? ????? ????????
??? ??????? 1994, ???? ???? ?? ?????? (?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????).
??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?
????
.
???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?-
5 ??????
1994
??????
????
????? (?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????). ?????
??????
??????? ??????
??? "Dreamachine" ??????????? ???? ??????,
[1]
???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????.
[2]
[3]
????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????.
??? ?????
???? ???????
, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? "???????". ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? (??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????????) ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ??, ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)" ??
??? ????
: "???? ?????? ???? ???????" ("It's Better to burn out than to fade away"). ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??
??????
, ?? 3 ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???, ????', ????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ????????.
???? 2005, ?-11 ???? ???? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????, ???? ?????? "Come As You Are", ???? ??
??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????
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2002
?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????' (???? ?????), ?????
2005
?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????,
DVD
?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???.
?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????
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AllMusic
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Find a Grave
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???? ?????: ???????? ????? ??????
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????, ???,
"Dream Weaver"
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