???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? - ????? ???? 1916 ?? ??? ????? ?????? , ??? ??? ????? ???. ^[1]

????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? . ?? ??? 1916 ????? ????? ??????? ?? " ??????? ????? ????? " ??? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? 1913 . ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?-200 ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ^[2] ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ???"? ??? ??? , ^[3] ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? , ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???, ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????.

????? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1917 ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? , ???? ???????? ???? ? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 1917, ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???. ??????? ?????? ?- 1918 .

????? 1917?1918 ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? . ???? 1921, ???? ???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? "???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????". ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? 1918 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????
• ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????
• ??????? ????? ?????

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ????? , ????-????? ?????? - ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ??-??????, ????? ??? ???? , ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??-??????, ????, 1997.
• ???? ????? , ???????? ???????: ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]