???????'?
Caravaggio
 |
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1621
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29 ???????
1571
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 |
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18 ?????
1610
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Michelangelo Merisi
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Simone Peterzano
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,
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Annunciation
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Amor Vincit Omnia
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(?
???????
:
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
;
29 ???????
1571
?
18 ?????
1610
), ????? ???? ??????
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?? ??
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?????
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??
??????
, ???
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??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? (????? ???? ?? ?
??????
). ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?
?????
, ?????? ?
??????
?????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? (
??????????
), ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.
???????'? ???? ?
??????
???? 1571. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?
???
, ??? ???? ?????? ???????'?, ?????? ???? ?? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ???
??? ??????
?
????? ??????
. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
[1]
.
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?????
????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
??????
, ???? 1584. ????? ???? ????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ???????'? ??????? ?? ????? ????
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??????
, ??? ??????? ?????? ??
??????? ?? ????'?
, "
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????
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????????
, ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (????? ???? ?????? ?
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). ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??
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[2]
???? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????'? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???????'?, ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
???? 1594 ???? ?? ?????
???? ???????
???? ?? ????? ??, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????, ?? ?????
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?????? ??????
?
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. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.
???? 1599 ???????'? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
?? ?????'? ??? ?????'??
. ??????? "????????? ?? ??? ?????" ?"?????? ?? ??? ?????" ????? ???? ???? ?-1600 ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???
????? ?? ???
. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.
???? 1606, ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
???????
??? ?????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????'? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
??????
, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??????, ??? ?
????
. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? 1608. ??? ????, ?? ????? ?????
[3]
.
??? ????? ???????'? ?
???????
, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
???? 1609 ??? ???????'? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????
?????
????????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ?? ????????'? ?-1610 ??? ???? ???????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????
[4]
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
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??? (
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) ????? ????? ?
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".
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???? ?-17
??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? "???????'????? ?? ??????". ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-17 ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????'?. ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??
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????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?
???????????
????????? ?? ???????'??, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????
???????????
.
-
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?????
?????
1601
-
-
"????? ?? ???", ???????'?,
1602
. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???
????? ????
?? ???????'?.
-
-
- ???? ???
, "?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????'??", ????
??????
??? ?"? (3), ???? 2002, ??' 53-55.
- ?"?
????? ???
,
??????'?? ?????????: ???????? ????
,
????? ?????? ??????
- ???? ???
,
M: The Man Who Became Caravaggio
, Henry Holt & Company, 2000
- ?????? ?????, 1983,
Caravaggio,
Westview Press
- ????? ????
,
????? ??????
, ????
???????
BioCast
- ??? ????? ???? ?????: ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? - ????????'?? ?????? ?? ???????'?
, ????
iCast
, 29 ??????? 2011
- ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????'??
, ????
??????????? ???????
- Beyond Caravaggio at National Gallery
- Caravaggio the criminal: The violent life and crimes of an artistic genius
- BBC Who Killed Caravaggio
- ??? ????? ??????: ?????, ?? ???? ???????
- Caravaggio ~ Robert Hughes Full Documentary
????? ???????
,
"????? ???? ?? ????? ??????" ?? ??????'?
, ????
????
, 11 ?????? 2020
- ???????'?
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)
- ???????'?
, ???? "
Find a Grave
"
(???????)
???????'?? ????? ?? ?????'?? (1573-1610)
, ?? ??? ?
?????? ???????
???????'?
, ????
MusicBrainz
(???????)
???????'?
, ????
Discogs
(???????)
- ^
Paris Art Studies,
Caravaggio 1571 - 1610
, parisartstudies.com, 2009
- ^
Hibbard, Howard (1983). Caravaggio. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 85?86. ISBN
0500274916
.
- ^
.Sammut,E,
"Caravaggio in Malta"
, 1949
- ^
Laura Geggel,
Renaissance Master Caravaggio Didn't Die of Syphillis, but of Sepsis
, Live Science, September 28, 2018
- ^
????? ???????
,
"????? ???? ?? ????? ??????" ?? ??????'?
, ????
????
, 11 ?????? 2020