????? ????? ????? ??

????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? (MFF) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????: ????? HALO (???? ?? ? ????? ?????) ?????? HAHO (???? ?? ? ????? ?????). ??????? HALO, ? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? , ????? ??????? HAHO, ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

?? ?? ?? ??????? HALO ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??20 , ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????. ^[1]^[2]

??????? ?????? HALO ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? HAHO ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 15,000 ??? (4,600 ?????) ??35,000 ??? (11,000 ?????). ^[3]

???? ?? ? ????? ????? HALO [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ?? ?????? HALO ??? ???? 1960 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? . ?????, ????? SEAL ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? HALO ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????-????? . ????? ?? ??? ?"? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? HALO ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????.

?????? HALO, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? 3,000 ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??"? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

???? ?? ? ????? ????? HAHO [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??HAHO ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??64 ?"? ^[4] ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? . ^[5]

?????? HAHO ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??, 10?15 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? 27,000 ??? (8,200 ?????) ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????.

??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?? HALO / HAHO ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? (???? ??22,000 ???, ?? 6,700 ???), ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? . ??? ??, ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? . ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? (30?45 ????) ?? ????? ???? 100% ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???. ??? ??, ???? HALO ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ^[6]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? SOG Recon Team ??????? ??? ??5,500 ??? ? ???? . ^[7]
??????? 2001, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????'?? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? . ^[8]
???? 2002, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? HALO ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ^[9]
???? 2009, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???'?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ^[10]
???? 2012, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ^[11]
?????? 2020 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? , ?? ????? ? HALO ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? . ^[12]^[13]

????? ????? ???"? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ???"? ????? ??????? ???? 2016. ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? . ????? ???? ??60 ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??"? . ^[14]^[15]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ??????????

???? ??????: ??? ??? ?"????? ?????" ???? nrg
????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ "Civilian HALO Skydive from 30,000 ft. | TEEM" . TEEM (??????? ????????). 2015-06-10 . ???? ?- 2018-08-22 .
^ Taft, Jay. "Skydivers set to soar from 23,000 feet in Rochelle; unlike anywhere else in the Midwest" . Rockford Register Star (???????) . ???? ?- 2018-08-22 .
^ "High-Altitude Airdrop Missions (HAAMS) High Altitude-Low Opening (HALO) and High Altitude-High Opening (HAHO)" . GlobalSecurity.org . ???? ?- 2012-01-07 .
^ "Secrets of SEAL Team Six. Part 2..wmv" . ???? ?- 27 ????? 2012 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ John Geddes, Highway to Hell (An SAS Veteran's Bloody Account on the Private Army in Iraq) ? Arrow Books, Random House, 2007, page 180. ISBN 9780099499466 .
^ Oxygen supply system for parachutists , Collins Airospace
^ Michael E. Haas ( ???? 1998 ). Apollo's Warriors . DIANE Publishing. pp. 298?. ISBN 978-0-7881-4983-2 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ "RRC" . Regimental Reconnaissance Company . 2001-11-21 . ???? ?- 2018-02-18 .
^ Leigh Neville ( 3 ???? 2011 ). Special Operations Forces in Afghanistan . Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 83?. ISBN 978-1-84908-825-1 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ James Kitfield ( 25 ???????? 2016 ). Twilight Warriors: The Soldiers, Spies, and Special Agents Who Are Revolutionizing the American Way of War . Basic Books. pp. 252?. ISBN 978-0-465-06470-0 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ Jessica Buchanan; Erik Landemalm; Anthony Flacco ( 14 ???? 2013 ). Impossible Odds: The Kidnapping of Jessica Buchanan and Her Dramatic Rescue by SEAL Team Six . Simon and Schuster. pp. 235?. ISBN 978-1-4767-2519-2 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ News, SAT World (2020-04-26). "Russian Airborne Forces World's First to Execute Paradrop From Lower Border of Arctic Stratosphere" . South Africa Today (??????? ????????) . ???? ?- 2020-06-09 .
^ Humpert, From Malte. "Russian Paratroopers Perform First-Ever High Altitude Jump Over Arctic" . www.highnorthnews.com (???????) . ???? ?- 2020-06-09 .
^ ???? ?????? , ?????? ?????, 7 ???? , ?????? ???????, 11 ?????? 2020
^ ???? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??"?, ‏17.10.2017

[1] "Civilian HALO Skydive from 30,000 ft. | TEEM" . TEEM (??????? ????????). 2015-06-10 . ???? ?- 2018-08-22 .

[2] Taft, Jay. "Skydivers set to soar from 23,000 feet in Rochelle; unlike anywhere else in the Midwest" . Rockford Register Star (???????) . ???? ?- 2018-08-22 .

[globalsec-3] "High-Altitude Airdrop Missions (HAAMS) High Altitude-Low Opening (HALO) and High Altitude-High Opening (HAHO)" . GlobalSecurity.org . ???? ?- 2012-01-07 .

[4] "Secrets of SEAL Team Six. Part 2..wmv" . ???? ?- 27 ????? 2012 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[JohnGeddes-5] John Geddes, Highway to Hell (An SAS Veteran's Bloody Account on the Private Army in Iraq) ? Arrow Books, Random House, 2007, page 180. ISBN 9780099499466 .

[6] Oxygen supply system for parachutists , Collins Airospace

[Haas1998-7] Michael E. Haas ( ???? 1998 ). Apollo's Warriors . DIANE Publishing. pp. 298?. ISBN 978-0-7881-4983-2 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[Regimental_Reconnaissance_Company_2001-8] "RRC" . Regimental Reconnaissance Company . 2001-11-21 . ???? ?- 2018-02-18 .

[Neville2011-9] Leigh Neville ( 3 ???? 2011 ). Special Operations Forces in Afghanistan . Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 83?. ISBN 978-1-84908-825-1 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[Kitfield2016-10] James Kitfield ( 25 ???????? 2016 ). Twilight Warriors: The Soldiers, Spies, and Special Agents Who Are Revolutionizing the American Way of War . Basic Books. pp. 252?. ISBN 978-0-465-06470-0 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[BuchananLandemalm2013-11] Jessica Buchanan; Erik Landemalm; Anthony Flacco ( 14 ???? 2013 ). Impossible Odds: The Kidnapping of Jessica Buchanan and Her Dramatic Rescue by SEAL Team Six . Simon and Schuster. pp. 235?. ISBN 978-1-4767-2519-2 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[12] News, SAT World (2020-04-26). "Russian Airborne Forces World's First to Execute Paradrop From Lower Border of Arctic Stratosphere" . South Africa Today (??????? ????????) . ???? ?- 2020-06-09 .

[13] Humpert, From Malte. "Russian Paratroopers Perform First-Ever High Altitude Jump Over Arctic" . www.highnorthnews.com (???????) . ???? ?- 2020-06-09 .

[14] ???? ?????? , ?????? ?????, 7 ???? , ?????? ???????, 11 ?????? 2020

[15] ???? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??"?, ‏17.10.2017

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]