????? ????
(?
??????
:
Frida Kahlo
; 6 ?????
1907
?
13 ?????
1954
; ????? ??? ???
?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????, Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderon
) ?????
?????
????????
, ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???.
[1]
???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
(
??'
)
, ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???
7 ?????
1910
, ???
????? ?????
??? ?????
6 ?????
1907
. ???? ????, ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????
?????? ?????????
, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.
[2]
???? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 1939-1954
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ????? "???? ?? ???" (1954), ???? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
?? ???
???? ???. ????? ???
???? ???????
.
???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????
(
??'
)
(1871?1941), ???
?????
?????-??????
????, ???? ????
?????????
, ????
????-????????
??
??????
. ???? ??? ???? ?
??????
, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ?????),
??????
???????? (?????
????????
?????
). ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???.
???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??-????????, ?????? ??????? ??????
???????
??? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ?
???????
????? ??? ???.
??????? ????? ???? ????? ?
?????
, ??????? ???? ???. ???? 18 ????? ??? ?
????? ?????
, ??
??????
?????? ?
???????
??? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????,
????? ?????
.
????? ????,
????? ????
(1940)
???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
???????? ????
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????, ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?
??????????
. ??? ?????, ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??
???? ??????
, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????; ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?
??????
????? ?????, ??????? ????????
????? ?????
?????.
???? ??
????? ?????
, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????: "??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ????????? ??????". ????? ????????
???
?? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ?????? ????
1939
???? 13 ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????.
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ?
?? ????????
??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ????
1940
, ???? ?????? ?-54 ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
????? ???? ????? ????
1954
, ????? ?? 47 ????. ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ?
???????
?? ???.
????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ?
???? ??????
??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????. ?????
?????
, ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????.
??????? ?? ???? - ???? ???
??????? ??????
, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? - ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????
1938
, ?????? "?'????? ???" ?
??? ????
. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? - ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.
?-2002 ??? ???????
??? ???????
?? ????? ????, "
?????
".
???? 2017 ???? ???????? "
?????
" ???? ??? "?????", ??????? ?? ????? ????.
- ????? ????,
????? ???? - ????, ?????, ????
, ???? -
???? ????
,
????? ????
, 2003
- ????? ????,
?????: ???????? ?? ????? ????
, ???? ??"?, 2005
- ??????? ?????,
????? ???? : 1907-1954 ??? ??????
, ????? ????
????
- ???? ???????,
????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
,
????? ???????
, 2018. ?????:
??? ????
.
(???? ?????? ULI)
- ????? ???'? ?????,
????? ????
(?????-??????), ?? ????: ?????
?????
, 2019. ?????:
????? ????
.
(???? ?????? ULI)
????? ????
, ???? ???????
???
(
??????
)
????? ????
, ???? ???????
Goodreads
- ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????
, ???? "???? ?????"
- ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????
, ????
?????
, 11 ????? 2004
- ?"? ??? ??????, ?
????? ?? ?? ????? ????
, ????
GoTravel
- ???? ?????,
????? ?? ???: ????? ????
, ???? "???? ?????"
- ???????
??'???? ?????,
?????? ???? ??????? - ????? ???? ?????? ??????
, ????
????
, 8 ????? 2011
- ????? ?????????,
????? ???? - ????? ?????? ??????
, ????
????
, 25 ?????? 2013
- ????? ????,
60 ?????: ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???
(
?????
05.08.2017 ???????
Wayback Machine
)
, ?????, 16 ????? 2014
- ????? ????,
????? ????: ????????? ??????? ????? ???????
- ????? ????
, ???? "
Find a Grave
"
(???????)
- ???? ???
,
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????: "?????-???? ????? ????"
.
- ????? ????
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)
????? ??? (1907-1954)
, ?? ??? ?
?????? ???????
- ^
Klein, Adam G. (2005).
Frida Kahlo
. Edina, Minn.: ABDO Pub. Co. ISBN
9781596797314
- ^
Norma Broude, Mary D. Garrard.
The Expanding discourse: feminism and art history
. 1992, page 399