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Hispania Tarraconensis

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??????? ?????????? (? ?????? : Hispania Tarraconensis ) ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? , ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? . ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? (?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????) ??????? ????? ???? (???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????). ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???, ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??- ????????? . ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ( ?????? ?? ?????), ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ????? ???? , ??????????? ? ?????? .

????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????"?, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????. ???? 293 ?????? ????? ?????????? ?-3 ?????????? (??????????, ?????????? ????????) ???? ????????? ?? ??????????? , ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ?-476 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.

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??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????: ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????-????? ???????.

???? ???? ??????? ????"?, ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????, ?????? ??????-??. ??? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ????, ????? ??? ??????? (?? ??? ??? ??? ????? 4200 ??????) ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?-45?49 ?-31 ????"?, ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

???????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (collegium, ?????: collegia) ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ^[1] . ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (centurium, ?????: centuriae) . ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????.

??? ??? ???? ????????, ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????"?, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ^[2] . ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ^[3] . ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? (libertas). ?????-????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?-seviri augustales, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????.

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ^[4] ) ??????? ????????? ???? ?????.

??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ???-?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??????? ??-?????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? gentilitates. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ??????? (?-Auxilia).

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??? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ?? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.

?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ????? ???, ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ^[5] . ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????.

????? ??? ???? ??????? ????"?, ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???????, ?????? , ????? , ?????? ? ??????? . ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ^[6] .

???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ?????.

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????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?-100 ????"?; ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? (? 63 ????? ????? ??38 ????? ?????) ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ^[7] .

?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? 70 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (??????), ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????????, ???-???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??-??????? ???????. ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ^[8] .

??? ??, ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????????. ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ^[9] . ???????????? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ???????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ?-10 ????????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ^[10] . ????? ???? ??????????, ?-?? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? 44 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ^[11] .

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????? ???? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?-??????, ????? ?? ?????? ^[12] . ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? "??????" (Matres). ???? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????-??? ??????????. ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????????? /???????? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ?-206 ????"?, ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ????, ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ? ??????? , ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????"? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ^[13] .

?????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????????? (???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????) ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????.

?????? ??? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??, ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? . ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ^[13] .

????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??-?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??????, ???? ??? ??????-???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????"?.

?????? ???????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? (?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?-27 ????"?) ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ??, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? (auxilia) ????? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ????? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? (??????? ?? ?????) ^[13] .

????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? (?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????) ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ^[13] .

????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? (Cybele).

????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????, ???-259 ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????.

?????? ???? ?? ??? ????-??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????). ??? ????? ???????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? (?? ????? ????? ???? ??????), ????? ????? ????????? (??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ??????).

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?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????, ???????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?-26 ????"? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?-14 ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????.

?? ???? 25 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????, ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????.

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? (Cybele).

????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????, ???-259 ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????.

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???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????-????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????"?, ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ???????????? (????, ???????? ????? ????????? ??????). ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ^[14] .

??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ^[14] .

?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????? (????? ??????? ?? ?????), ?????????? (???? ?????), ??????? ?????? (??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????). ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? (????? ?????? ?? ?????). ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????-???? ??? ???, ???????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ?????-???? ^[14] .

????? ??? ???? ??????? ????"?, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???. ???? ??????? (?????? ?? ?????) ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ????. ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ^[14] .

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???, ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ??-227 ????"? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????-????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.

?-219, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???, ??????? ?-218 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? 2 ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? (???? ?? ??????) ???? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?-214. ??? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

??? ?? ?. ?. ?????? ??? ???? ??? (?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????) ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??-209, ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?-206, ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????"?, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ??????? (?????? ????? ???????? ??????????) ???????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????"?, ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????, ?-153 ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????-???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ?-20 ??? ?? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?-134 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 146 ????"?, ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?-60000 ?????? ???? ?-20000 ???????? ??-40000 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (??' 39). ?-133 ????"? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

???? ??????? ????"?, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??, ???? 83 ????"? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??? ????? ??????. ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?-72. ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?-??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????.

???? 62 ????"?, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? (????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????) ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?-15000 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?-????????? (??? ?????? ?? ?????). ????? 49-44 ????"? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? 29-19 ????"? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???. ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?-19 ????"? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.

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???? 27 ????"? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? (princeps) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ??, ??????? ????? ?-3 ??????????: ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? (???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????(, ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? (?????? legati Augusti) ??? ????? ^[15] . ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ^[16] . ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? (coloniae) ?????? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ^[17] . ????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? (?? ???? ????? ???) ????? ????????? ????????.

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