?????? ??????
(?
????
:
Frederik VIII
, ??? ????: ???????? ?????? ?????? ???;
3 ?????
1843
?
12 ????
1912
) ???
??? ?????
?-
1906
??? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 62, ??? ???
???? ????
???? 43 ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????,
???????? ??????
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?????? ???? ?-
3 ?????
1843
?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????-????????-?????????-?????????, ??? ???? ??
??? ?????????
, ??????? ?
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, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??
???????
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????????
???? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????-????????-?????????-?????????, ?????
???????? ??????, ??? ?????
?
??????, ????? ???-????
.
?-
1853
, ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ??????, ????? ???-????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?
??? ???
????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?????, ?-1853 ??? ?????? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?
??????????
?-
1860
, ???? ??????? ????? ????. ?-
1863
??? ???? ???????? ?
?????????? ????????
, ?? ??????? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
????? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ?-
1864
??? ??? ??? ?
????? ??????? ??????
????
???????
?
??????
.
??????, ????? ???-???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????,
????????
?
??????
. ?
???? ????????
??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????,
????
?
?????
???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ?? ?? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????
??????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ?????, ???????? ????? ???? ???-?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? (????? ?? ??????, ????????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????,
????? ???????
), ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????.
?????
1868
????? ?????? ??
??????, ????? ??????
, ??? ?? ?-17 ??
??? ?????? ???, ??? ??????
. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?
???????? ???????
. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???
1818
, ???? ??????, ?'?? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?? ????????, ??-
1810
???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??-1818 ??? ??? ?????? ?
??? ?????? ???
. ??? ??? ????? ??
????? ?????
, ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???,
????? ??????, ??? ??????
, ??? ????? ??
?'????? ?????????
, ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????,
?'????? ?? ??????
. ????? ?????? ??'????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????.
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????
?????? ??? ?????? ????????
????
1864
. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?-
1862
, ?? ?-
1868
????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????.
??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?
????????
?-
28 ?????
1869
. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?
???????
??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????.
?? ???? ?? ???? ?-
29 ??????
1906
??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?? 62 ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? 43 ????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ???? ?
???
, ??? ?????? ?
??????
, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ?-
12 ????
1912
, ???? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????
???????????, ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????
?????
. ??? ???? ?
?????? ????????
???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????,
????????
,
?????
, ?
?????????
????? ?? ??????.
?-
28 ?????
1869
????? ?????? ??
??????, ????? ??????
, ??? ??
??? ?????? ???, ??? ??????
?
??????, ????? ?????
, ???? ????? ?? 8 ?????:
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