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?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????-??????-??????? ??? ?????? , ??????? 1950. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. ^[1]

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???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? , ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? (?????? ? ???? ????? , ????? -59) ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? , ???? ???? ????? ??????? (?????? ????? ?????, ?????-59 ????? ?????????? ????? ??????-60 ???? ??????? ?????????? ????).

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?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????-60 ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????-60 ???? ?????-60. ???? ???????-60 ???? ?????-60 ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????????. ????-60 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????.

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?????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? , ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????.

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?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? "??? ????? ???? ?? 5 ????", ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? (????? 60) ?????? 20 ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????: ???? 5 ???? ????? ¹? ₂ ?????? ????????, ???? 5 ???? ??????, ?????? 10 ???? ????? ¹? ₄, ???? 15 ???? ¹? ₈ ????? ????? ??? ¹? ₁₆.

?????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? (?????-60) ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????. ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? 16 ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????-60, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 20 ???.

??? ????? ???? ?? 5 ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????. ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???-198, ??????-182, ???-65, ??????-60.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?????

????? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ?? ???, ??????? ? ??????? ????? 24 ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ????? ????????? ?- DNA ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? .

??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? (??? ????? '????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????' ??? ?.?. ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ).

????????-????? ???? ???? ( ??' ) ????? ?? ????? ????-??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? .

????? '????? ??? ?????? ?????-????????' ???????? ?.?. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? 50,000 ??? ??? TNT . ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????, ????????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, "????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????". ^[2]

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? . ?? ???, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ^[3] ??? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? 1957. ^[4]

????? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?" ???? ??????? ", ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? " ?? ?????? ???? " (1991), ??? ??? ????? , ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? "??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????".

???? ?"? ???????'??? , ???? 1964, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? " ????? ??? ???? ". ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Arnold, James R. (1950). "The Hydrogen-Cobalt Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 6 (10): 290?292. Bibcode : 1950BuAtS...6j.290A . doi : 10.1080/00963402.1950.11461290 .
^ Clark, W. H. (1961). "Chemical and Thermonuclear Explosives". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 17 (9): 356?360. Bibcode : 1961BuAtS..17i.356C . doi : 10.1080/00963402.1961.11454268 .
^ Sublette, Carey ( 1 ???? 1998 ). "Types of Nuclear Weapons - Cobalt Bombs and Other Salted Bombs" . Nuclear Weapons Archive Frequently Asked Questions . ?????? ?- 28 ??????? 2019 . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Sublette, Carey ( 23 ??????? 2007 ). "British Nuclear Testing" . Nuclear Weapons Archive . ?????? ?- 18 ???? 2019 . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[1] Arnold, James R. (1950). "The Hydrogen-Cobalt Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 6 (10): 290?292. Bibcode : 1950BuAtS...6j.290A . doi : 10.1080/00963402.1950.11461290 .

[Clark-2] Clark, W. H. (1961). "Chemical and Thermonuclear Explosives". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 17 (9): 356?360. Bibcode : 1961BuAtS..17i.356C . doi : 10.1080/00963402.1961.11454268 .

[Sublette-3] Sublette, Carey ( 1 ???? 1998 ). "Types of Nuclear Weapons - Cobalt Bombs and Other Salted Bombs" . Nuclear Weapons Archive Frequently Asked Questions . ?????? ?- 28 ??????? 2019 . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[4] Sublette, Carey ( 23 ??????? 2007 ). "British Nuclear Testing" . Nuclear Weapons Archive . ?????? ?- 18 ???? 2019 . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

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