???????? ?????
(?
???????
:
Florentio Maschera;
1540
-
1584
) ?? ??????? ????? (
Maschera, Fiorenzo
) ???
?????
, ???
????
???? ???
??????
????
????? ???????
.
???????? ????? ???? ????
????
. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?
??????? ?????
?
??????
. ?????, ????
1557
, ??????? ???????? ?????,
?????? ???????
?
??????? ?????
?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
?????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? "???? ??????? ??? ??????" ???????, ?? ??? ????? (???? 17 ????) ?-
22 ???????
1557 ???? ?????? ?? 180 ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??????
???? ?-17
???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ????
, ???? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???
????? ?? ????
?????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ???, ????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????.
???? 1584 ?? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????, ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
????? ??????? ????
?? ???? ?"??????? ????????" ??? (???????: Musicalisches Lexicon; ??????? 1732), ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? (?????, ????? ?????? ??) ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
????? ???? ????? ?-21 ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Il primo libro de canzoni da sonar". ??????? ???, ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????
1582
??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 1584. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????: ? 1582, 1584, 1588, 1593, 1596, 1607 ? 1621. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? (??? ???? ?? ????'???) ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? 5 ??????? ?? ????? (??????, 1977), ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?'?? ???????. 2 ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? 1608, ?????? 36 ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????:
?'????? ???????
,
?'??????? ?????????
, ??????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? Paolo Virchi ??? "Citthara tabolatura" ???? ??? ????
1574
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 1582. 12 ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?'???? ???? ?
?????
???? 1593 ????? 1599. ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?
???????
?? ????? ???? (Johann Woltz) ????
1607
. ??????? ? 1590 ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? (?? ??????, ??????? ???').
??? ????? Liuwe Tamminga ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? Passacaille records
https://web.archive.org/web/20150701144234/http://www.passacaille.be/CD.aspx?ID=69
- Eleanor Selfridge-Field,
Venetian Instrumental Music, from Gabrieli to Vivaldi.
New York, Dover Publications, 1994. ISBN
0-486-28151-5
- Gustave Reese,
Music in the Renaissance
. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN
0-393-09530-4
- Fiorenzo Maschera. "Five canzonas for four instruments SATB". London, London Pro Musica Edition, 1977
- Fiorenzo Maschera. "Libro primo de canzoni ... a quattro voci" : Brescia, 1584". New York : Garland, 1995
- ?????? ???????'-????
, "?????? ????????????? ????????, ???????? ?? ????????"
??? ????
,
????? ????
1994.
- ????? ???
, "?????? ???????", ??? ????, ?.?. ?????? ????', 1954.