???? 1963 ??? ????? ?-14 ?? ?????? ? ??????? 1 ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? (FIA). ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?'?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
?'?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? , ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ? ?'?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? 21 ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? 1984 . ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 1988 (8 ????????).
????? ATS, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? , ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? .
??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 6 ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????.