????? ????

???? ????
???	??? ??? ????? , ??????? ???????? , arched bridge , built-on bridge , ??? ??? , ??? ?????? ???
?????	????? ???
?????	?????? , ?????? ??? ??? ????
?????	??????
???? ??????
????? ??????	?? 1345
????? ????? ????	1345
????? ?????	???
??????	???? ????
?????
????	84 ???
????	20 ?'
???? ????
??????	3
???????? ????	30 ?'
???????????	43°46′4.76″N 11°15′11.49″E  /  43.7679889°N 11.2531917°E  / 43.7679889; 11.2531917
(???? ?????? ??????)   ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?. ??????? ???'???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? (???? ?????? ?????)   ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?. ??????? ???'???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????

????? ???? (? ??????? : Ponte Vecchio - "???? ????") ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? , ????? ??? ??? ? ???? . ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????.

???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ? ?????? , ????? 1117 ???? ? ?????? . ??? ???? ????, ???? ? ??? , ????? ???? 1332 ??? ???? . ???? ?????? ???? ???? 1345 , ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ; ?? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????, ????? ?????, ???? ?- 1564 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ????'?, ???? ?????? .

?- 4 ??????? 1944 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ^{[????? ?????]} ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

• ????? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

• 
  ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????
• 
  ????? ????, ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????
• 
  ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
• 
  ??????? ????????? ?'????

??????
?????	??? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???'? ??? ????? ??????
??????	???? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ???????'??
??????	???? ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?'??? ? ??????? ???? ????'? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? (??? ??? ?? ???? ) ? ??????? ?? ??????
???????	?????? ????'? ? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????
?????????	?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ???'?? ? ??????? ???????
?????	????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???????