?????? (???) ??? ??' ?????
,
CBE
,
FRSL
(
??????
: Patricia Mary W. "Pat" Barker; ????? ?-
8 ????
1943
,
?'??????-???-???
,
????????
,
?????? ???????
) ???
?????
??????
???? ?
??????
. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????,
??????
, ?????, ??????, ??????? ???? ?"????, ????, ?????".
[1]
[2]
???? 2012, ???
????????
?? ?????????
Regeneration
?????? "10 ?
?????? ??????????
?????? ?????".
[3]
????? ????? ?????? ?
???? ???????
?????????.
[4]
????, ?????, ???? ?????? ???? 2000.
[2]
????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???
??????
, ????? ???? "???? ???
??????
??? ?????? ???? ????? ??
??? ??????? ??????
", ??????? ???? ?????? ???
????? ???? ????????
???? ????, ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? (???? ?? ?????) ????, ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ???.
[5]
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? "???? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?? ?????."
[2]
???? ???? ????? ????? ????
??? ??? ?'???
, ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? "????? ?????; ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????".
[5]
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ????
????????
????? ?
?????? ???? ??? ?????????
.
[6]
???? ????? ???????, ???? 1965, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ???? 1971. ???? 1969, ????? ?
???
??
??????? ?????
, ??????? ?
?????????
?
????????
, ???? ????? ???? ?-20 ????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???? 1978, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?
???????
???. ???
??? ????
?? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? 2009.
[7]
????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ?
??????
???????? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ??????? ??????? "?? ???? ??? ????? ???: ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ???. ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????."
[2]
????? ?????? ?????? ???
Union Street
(1982), ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.
[8]
???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
??????? ????
????? ???? "???? ????? ???".
[9]
????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????
???'?? ?????
????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ?? "?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ????", ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?
????? ??????
?
????????
, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????.
[2]
????? ???? ???
????????
?? ???? ????, ??? ???
Stanley and Iris
, ????????
????? ?? ????
?
?'??? ?????
, ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???
??? ????????
???? ?? ???? "
????? ????
, ??? ???, ?? ???? ???????"
[2]
????? ??????? ?????? ??
???? ???? ?????
???? ???? "?????, ????? ???????"
[10]
???? ???? 2003, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
[2]
?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? --
Blow Your House Down
(1984) ?-
Liza's England
(1986) -- ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? BookForum ???? ???? ?"???? ???, ??????, ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????."
[11]
Blow Your House Down
????
?????
???? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???
???? ?????
.
Liza's England
, ????? "????? ???? ?? ?????" ?? ??? ?-Sunday Times,
[12]
???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?-20.
????????? "???????" (Regeneration)
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
???? ?????
Liza's England
??? ????? ?"?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ???? ???????, ????????? [...] ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ???.", ??? ?????? ??? ???? 1992.
[9]
???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? "'??, ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????' -- ????? ?? ????
??????
."
[13]
??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?
????? ????? ???????
, ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ??????
????? ????
, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????.
[9]
????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???????
(
Regeneration
), ??? ????? ?????? ????? (1991, ??? ?????? ???? 2006 ?
????? ?????? ??????
, ??????
??????? ????
). ????? ???
The Eye in the Door
(1993) ?-
The Ghost Road
(1995, ????? ?????? ???
??? ??????
???? ????? ?????, ???? ?
????? ????
, 1999). ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??
??????? ?????
, ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
??? ???
. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????-??????? ????????
?????? ????
?
??????? ????
.
"??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????." ???? ????? ???????. "?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???."
[14]
????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????:
??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.
????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?"???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????"
[15]
?????
?'???? ??
???? ???? ?"??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?-20".
[2]
???? 1995 ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?
??? ??? ????
.
???? 1983 ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? (Fawcett Society) ???? ?????
Union Street
. ???? 1993 ???? ?
??? ??????? ?? ???????
???? ????
The Eye in the Door
. ???? 1995 ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
??? ??????
. ???? 1997 ????? ??????
?????? ??? ????
????
??????????? ??????
???????. ???? 2000 ????? ?
???? ???????? ???????
????? "?????" (Commander).
[2]
???? 2001 ???? ?
??? ?? ??? ??????
.
- ??? ??????
, ??????
????? ?????
,
????? ????
, 1999
- ???? ???? ??????
, ??????
???? ?????
, ????? ????, 2003
- ???? ???
, ??????
???? ???
, ????? ???? 2001
- ???????
, ??????
??????? ????
,
????? ?????? ??????
, 2006
- ^
????? ????,
http://www.robertchristgau.com/u/cd/bkrev/baker-81.php
"Work Ethics"], ????
Voice Literary Supplement
, ??????? 1981.
- ^
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
???? ?'???,
"Dispatches from the front"
, ????
???????
, 16 ??????? 2003.
- ^
?????? ????????,
"The 10 best historical novels"
, ???? ???????, 13 ???? 2012.
- ^
?? ??????? ?? ?????
(??????), ????
?????? ???????
.
- ^
1
2
???? ???,
"Pat Barker's last battle? War has been her greatest obsession ? and it looms large in her new novel"
???? ??????, 1 ????? 2007.
- ^
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
(??????), ???? ?????.
- ^
???? ??????,
"Novelist Pat Barker"
, ???? The Journal.
- ^
?? ??????? ?? ?????
(??????) ???? jrank.
- ^
1
2
3
??? ??????,
?????? ?? ?????
(??????) ???? ???
Contemporary Literature
, ??? 45, ?????? 1.
- ^
????? ????,
" North Country Women "
, ???? ???? ???? ?????, 2 ???????? 1983.
- ^
???'?? ???,
"Chums of War: Pat Barker revisits the trauma of World War I"
, ???? Book Forum, ??????-??? 2008.
- ^
?????? ???,
"The other Pat Barker trilogy"
, ???? ???????, 20 ??????? 2007.
- ^
?????? ??? ???????,
"Shell Shock"
, ???? ???? ???? ?????, 31 ?????? 1995.
- ^
?'?? ?????,
"Warring fictions: Pat Barker talks to John Ezard about the ghosts of war still within us all"
, ???? ???????, 11 ??????? 1993.
- ^
???'??? ????????
,
"Exploring Small Stories of the Great War"
, ???? ???? ???? ?????, 29 ??????? 2008.