??? ?????

??? ?????
Patricia Mary W. Drake
????	8 ???? 1943 (?? 81) ; ?'??????-???-??? , ???????? , ?????? ???????
?????	?????? ???????
????	??????
?????	?????
???? ???????	??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? , ?????????? ?????
???? ??????	??????
???? ?????	??????
????	????
??? ??????	????????????
????? ?????	??????, ?????? , ?????, ?????
?????? ??????	????????? Regeneration
?? ?? ?? ???	David Barker
????? ??????	??? ??? ???? , ??? ??????? ?? ???????

?????? (???) ??? ??' ????? , CBE , FRSL ( ?????? : Patricia Mary W. "Pat" Barker; ????? ?- 8 ???? 1943 , ?'??????-???-??? , ???????? , ?????? ??????? ) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? , ?????, ??????, ??????? ???? ?"????, ????, ?????". ^[1]^[2] ???? 2012, ??? ???????? ?? ????????? Regeneration ?????? "10 ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????". ^[3]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????????. ^[4] ????, ?????, ???? ?????? ???? 2000. ^[2] ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? , ????? ???? "???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ", ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? (???? ?? ?????) ????, ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ???. ^[5] ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? "???? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?? ?????." ^[2] ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?'??? , ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? "????? ?????; ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????". ^[5]

????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? . ^[6] ???? ????? ???????, ???? 1965, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ???? 1971. ???? 1969, ????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ????? , ??????? ? ????????? ? ???????? , ???? ????? ???? ?-20 ????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???? 1978, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? 2009. ^[7]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ??????? ??????? "?? ???? ??? ????? ???: ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ???. ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????." ^[2]

????? ?????? ?????? ??? Union Street ‏ (1982), ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ^[8] ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? "???? ????? ???". ^[9] ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???'?? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ?? "?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ????", ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ^[2] ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??? Stanley and Iris , ???????? ????? ?? ???? ? ?'??? ????? , ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? " ????? ???? , ??? ???, ?? ???? ???????" ^[2] ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? "?????, ????? ???????" ^[10] ???? ???? 2003, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[2]

?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? -- Blow Your House Down ‏ (1984) ?- Liza's England ‏ (1986) -- ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? BookForum ???? ???? ?"???? ???, ??????, ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????." ^[11] Blow Your House Down ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? . Liza's England , ????? "????? ???? ?? ?????" ?? ??? ?-Sunday Times, ^[12] ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?-20.

????????? "???????" (Regeneration) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? Liza's England ??? ????? ?"?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ???? ???????, ????????? [...] ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ???.", ??? ?????? ??? ???? 1992. ^[9] ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? "'??, ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????' -- ????? ?? ???? ?????? ." ^[13]

??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? , ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ^[9] ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ( Regeneration ), ??? ????? ?????? ????? (1991, ??? ?????? ???? 2006 ? ????? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ???? ). ????? ??? The Eye in the Door ‏ (1993) ?- The Ghost Road ‏ (1995, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ? ????? ???? , 1999). ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? , ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? . ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????-??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ???? .

"??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????." ???? ????? ???????. "?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???." ^[14]

????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????:

??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.

? ??? ????, "A Backdoor into the Present: An interview with Pat Barker, one of Britain's most successful novelists" ???? Lola Press Magazine

????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?"???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????" ^[15] ????? ?'???? ?? ???? ???? ?"??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?-20". ^[2] ???? 1995 ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ???? .

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1983 ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? (Fawcett Society) ???? ????? Union Street . ???? 1993 ???? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? The Eye in the Door . ???? 1995 ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? . ???? 1997 ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ???? 2000 ????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? "?????" (Commander). ^[2] ???? 2001 ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? .

????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? , ?????? ????? ????? , ????? ???? , 1999
???? ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ????, 2003
???? ??? , ?????? ???? ??? , ????? ???? 2001
??????? , ?????? ??????? ???? , ????? ?????? ?????? , 2006

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????????

??? ????? , ???? ??????? Goodreads
?? ???? (1943-) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ????, http://www.robertchristgau.com/u/cd/bkrev/baker-81.php "Work Ethics"], ???? Voice Literary Supplement , ??????? 1981.
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ???? ?'???, "Dispatches from the front" , ???? ??????? , 16 ??????? 2003.
^ ?????? ????????, "The 10 best historical novels" , ???? ???????, 13 ???? 2012.
^ ?? ??????? ?? ????? (??????), ???? ?????? ??????? .
^ ¹ ² ???? ???, "Pat Barker's last battle? War has been her greatest obsession ? and it looms large in her new novel" ???? ??????, 1 ????? 2007.
^ ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (??????), ???? ?????.
^ ???? ??????, "Novelist Pat Barker" , ???? The Journal.
^ ?? ??????? ?? ????? (??????) ???? jrank.
^ ¹ ² ³ ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? (??????) ???? ??? Contemporary Literature , ??? 45, ?????? 1.
^ ????? ????, " North Country Women " , ???? ???? ???? ?????, 2 ???????? 1983.
^ ???'?? ???, "Chums of War: Pat Barker revisits the trauma of World War I" , ???? Book Forum, ??????-??? 2008.
^ ?????? ???, "The other Pat Barker trilogy" , ???? ???????, 20 ??????? 2007.
^ ?????? ??? ???????, "Shell Shock" , ???? ???? ???? ?????, 31 ?????? 1995.
^ ?'?? ?????, "Warring fictions: Pat Barker talks to John Ezard about the ghosts of war still within us all" , ???? ???????, 11 ??????? 1993.
^ ???'??? ???????? , "Exploring Small Stories of the Great War" , ???? ???? ???? ?????, 29 ??????? 2008.

[1] ????? ????, http://www.robertchristgau.com/u/cd/bkrev/baker-81.php "Work Ethics"], ???? Voice Literary Supplement , ??????? 1981.

[גרדיאן3-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ???? ?'???, "Dispatches from the front" , ???? ??????? , 16 ??????? 2003.

[3] ?????? ????????, "The 10 best historical novels" , ???? ???????, 13 ???? 2012.

[4] ?? ??????? ?? ????? (??????), ???? ?????? ??????? .

[טיימס7-5] ¹ ² ???? ???, "Pat Barker's last battle? War has been her greatest obsession ? and it looms large in her new novel" ???? ??????, 1 ????? 2007.

[6] ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (??????), ???? ?????.

[7] ???? ??????, "Novelist Pat Barker" , ???? The Journal.

[8] ?? ??????? ?? ????? (??????) ???? jrank.

[קלינט-9] ¹ ² ³ ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? (??????) ???? ??? Contemporary Literature , ??? 45, ?????? 1.

[10] ????? ????, " North Country Women " , ???? ???? ???? ?????, 2 ???????? 1983.

[11] ???'?? ???, "Chums of War: Pat Barker revisits the trauma of World War I" , ???? Book Forum, ??????-??? 2008.

[12] ?????? ???, "The other Pat Barker trilogy" , ???? ???????, 20 ??????? 2007.

[13] ?????? ??? ???????, "Shell Shock" , ???? ???? ???? ?????, 31 ?????? 1995.

[14] ?'?? ?????, "Warring fictions: Pat Barker talks to John Ezard about the ghosts of war still within us all" , ???? ???????, 11 ??????? 1993.

[15] ???'??? ???????? , "Exploring Small Stories of the Great War" , ???? ???? ???? ?????, 29 ??????? 2008.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]