???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???, ?? ???????? ??? ??????? , ??????? ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? (?? ?? ?? ????) ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? "???????", ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?'?'? ? ?????? ??????? . ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? .

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????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? , ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????-??????, ??? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1989 . ???? 2003 ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 12 ?????? ???? ??-1,300 ???????? ?????.

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?????? "???? ?????" ("Sister Cities") ???? ? ????? ????? ???? 1956 ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ???? ???? ?"????? ??????? ?? ????" ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? 1967 ???? ?????? ????? - SCI (???? ????? ?? Sister Cities International), ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ????? ????? ??????? "???? ??????" - "twin cities" - ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????: ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????, ??????: ?????????? - ????? ??? , ??????? - ????????? , ????? - ???? ????' .

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? ????? , ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.

????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??: ???? (23), ????? ????? (17) ^[1] , ?????? ? ????? (16), ??? ?? (15), ???? ? ??? ??? (14), ?????? ? ????? (13), ????? ? ?? ?? (12), ?? ???? , ??? ????? , ???? ? ????? (11), ????? ????? , ????? , ????? , ??????? , ??? ????? (9) ??? ??? ? ???? (8), ????? ?????? (7), ?????? (7).

???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????: ??????? (?? ???? ???? ??????: ??? ???? , ???? , ????? ? ??? ?? ?'????? ), ??? ????? , ????? , ??? ???? , ??? ?? , ??? ??? , ??? ??? , ???? ????? , ???? , ?? ???? , ?????? , ??? ????? , ????? ???? , ????? , ???? ???? , ???? ^[2] ??? ??? , ?????? , ??? , ???? ???? , ???????-?????-???? , ????? ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ?????? ????? , ????? ?????? ??? ????? , ????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ???? , ?????-?????? , ?? ????? , ??? , ???? , ??? , ?????? , ???? ???-????? , ?????-???? , ????? , ????? ???? , ????? ??? , ????? ?????? , ????? ?? , ????? ????? , ????? ?? , ????? ????? , ????? ????? , ??? ???? , ??? ????? , ????? ? ?? ???? .

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?????? ????? ???????????: ???? ??????

• Sister Cities International
• ??? ????? , ???? ?????? - ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 29 ????? 2002
• ??? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??????: ?"??????" ???? ?? ????? , ???? ynet , 9 ??????? 2012
• ??? ????‏, "???? ??": ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? , ???? ????? ‏, 20 ??????? 2016
• ????? ?????? , ???? ?????: ??????? ?? ????? ????????? , ???? ynet , 13 ???? 2015

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