???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
????? ????
 |
|
????
|
???? ??????
 |
|---|
|
????? ??????
|
tympanic cavity
|
|---|
|
??????? ????
|
???
|
|---|
|
????? ?
|
???????? ?? ???? (?????? 20)
(
1044
)
|
|---|
|
?????
|
|---|
|
?????? (TA98)
|
ossicula auditus
|
|---|
|
??????????? ????????
|
A02.1.17.001
|
|---|
|
TA2 (2019)
|
880
|
|---|
|
FMA
|
52750
|
|---|
|
??? MeSH
|
A09.246.397.247
|
|---|
|
???? MeSH
|
D004429
|
|---|
|
????? ???? ??????? ???????
|
C0013450
|
|---|
  |
????? ????
????? ???? ??
??????
????
????? ????
??
?????? ????
(
TA
: Ossicula auditus; Ossicula auditoria), ?? ????
?????
?????? ???? ?
???? ???????
, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ???????
??????
?????? ?
??? ????
?
????
??
???? ???????
. ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?
????
??????? ???????
??????
???? ????.
????? ?? ?????? ?? ??-????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?
?????
.
??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????
????
(Malleus),
???
(Incus) ?
?????
??
??????
(Stapes; ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????).
????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? "???? ?????" (Manubrium mallei) ???? ????, ?
???????
?? ???? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? (Fenestra vestibuli; "????? ??????"), ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?
???
.
?????? ??
??????
, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????, ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???
????? ???? ????
????? ????? ??? ???
???? ???????
????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
