???? ???????
(?
????????
:
?????? ??????
; ???? ?-
15 ???????
1962
), ?????
???
(?????????: ???), ??? ????????? ???? ???"? ??????? ????? ?
??? ????? ??????
???
22 ???????
2023
. ????? ???? ????"? ????? ???? ????"? ??????
(
??'
)
.
[1]
???? ????? ?
????? ?????
. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?-
1988
, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????"? ??????? ?
??????
. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??
?????? ?'??????
.
???? ???? ?-15 ??????? 1962
[2]
?
??????
, ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??'???'?? ?'??????.
[3]
[4]
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????????, ???????.
[5]
???? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?
????? ??????
?
?????????? ?'????????????
.
[6]
???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????
???'????
.
[7]
??? ???? ???? ??? ?
???? ?????
(MBA) ??????????? Claremont Graduate University.
[8]
???? ????? ?? ??????? ?-1986, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?
?????? ??? ????
???? 4 ????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?-1988, ????? ???? ?????? ????"? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????, ????? ????? ??? 400 ???????? ???????.
????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ?-
2020
, ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 3.9 ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?-2020, ??? ??? 15% ?????? ???? XSpring Capital ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ??, ?-8 ???? 2023, ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????, ?'???? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?-4.4% ?????? ?????.
?-17 ??????? 2023, ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?-2019, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??.
[9]
???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? 500 ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?'???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?-3 ???????.
[10]
????? ?? ????? ????? ??
??????? ?'??????
, ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? Pheu Thai ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, Chaikasem Nitisiri, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?-2023.
[11]
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 2013?2014, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?-2014, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
??????? 2022, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? Pheu Thai.
[12]
????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 2023, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? Pheu Thai ?????? ?????? ?-5 ?????? 2023. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?-Khlong Toei ???????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???'??. ????? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?-Peu Thai ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????'???' ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????
?????? ?-2014
.
[3]
???? ??????? ?-14 ????, ????? Pheu Thai ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? Move Forward, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? Move Forward ?-6 ?????? ??????.
[13]
?? ???, Pita Limjaroenrat ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?-13 ?????. ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?-19 ?????.
????? Pheu Thai ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? "Move Forward", ??????? ?-7 ??????? ????? ?? ????? Bhumjaithai.
[14]
???? ???, ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???'???' ?????? ????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.
[15]
[16]
[17]
?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????"? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?-22 ???????,
[18]
[19]
???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
[20]
????? ????? ?? ??? ??????.
[21]
???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?-30
[22]
???? ????? ?? ??? ????? Pheu Thai. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?-482 ????? ???? 728 ????? ???????.
[23]
???'? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????
??????
, ????? ?????? ?-2006. ?-2010 ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???,
????? ?'??-???'?
?? ?????? ?
???? ??????? ???????
???? ??????? ????-????????? 2021?2022. ????? ??????? ??? ?-2023, ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? Pheu Thai ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?-Palang Pracharat.
???? ?????
??????
??????? ???????.
[24]
???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????. ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???"? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
[25]
?????? ?-FAROSE ?-2023, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?"???????? ?? ??????". ????"? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???. ??? ??? ?? "?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????". ?? ?????? Pheu Thai, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? '???? ???????'.
[24]
???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?-22 ??????? 2023. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.
[26]
?-23 ???????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?-30 ?? ??????.
[27]
???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? Royal Gazette.
[28]
??????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
[29]
??? ???? ????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????-????'???.
[30]
?? ??? ??? ???? ???. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???
???? ?????
.
[8]
???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
???????
, ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
[31]