???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
????? ?'??????
(
24 ????
(
5 ??????
)
1869
-
8 ????????
1942
) ???
???????
?
????????
???? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ????
?????????????
?
????????????
. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ???? ???????????
. ????
1925
??'?????? ????? ?????? ?'??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????
1929
??? ????? ???? ??? ?
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
.
????? ?'?????? ???? ?????? ?
???? ?????
????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ???? ?'?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?
??????'
. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? 14 ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????
1886
?'?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?
?????????? ??????
. ????
1890
??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????
??????? ?'???????
????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 50 ????.
??? ????
1893
?'?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?
??????
???? ?????????? ?????? ?????
1909
????? ?????
???????
. ????
1911
??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????
???????
??????? ?????.
????
????? ???????
?'?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????
1918
??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ?'?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????
??????? ?????
?????? ????
,
?????? ????????
?
?????? ????????
.
????
1942
?'?????? ???? ????? ?? ?
???????????
????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?
??????
.