?????? ?????
(
29 ???????
1913
-
4 ????????
1996
) ???
???????
??????
????? ????? ??????? ?????
????????
?
???? ??????
. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????
??????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??????
????? ??????
?
??????? 1938
???? ???? 2 ????? ????? ????.
????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?
????? ?'
??? ?????????, ?? 274 ?????, 32 ????? ??? ????? ????. ?????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (????
?'??? ????????
) ?? 149 ????? ?????. ??? ???? 537 ?????? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?
??????? ?? ?????
, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??
????? ??????
.
????? ??? ???? ???????
??? ???'??
, ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?' ???
??????? 1909
?-
16 ???????
1930
. ??? ??? 13 ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???'??, ?????? ?', ??? ??? 51 ????? ?-127 ????? ????.
?
???
1934
, ??? ??? ???? ????
?????
, ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?-
11 ???????
1930. ??? ???? ?????? ???? 9 ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ????
1937
??-
1943
.
?-
1944
???? ?
??????
, ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ???? 27 ????? ?-23 ?????? ????. ?-
1945
??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????
1945
?-
1947
, ????? ???? ?
???????
, ???? ???? ???? ???????, ?? ???? ???? 7 ????? ??????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???
???????
?-
24 ????
1935
, ???? ?????? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?-1938 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?
???? ????
4-2, ???
???????
.
????? ???? ?-34 ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? 30 ?????. ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????
1952
, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? 1-1 ???
????? ??????
. ??? ???? ??????? ????
1996
, ???? 83.
??????? ?????
??? ???'??
???? ?? ???.
- ??????
- ????? ??????
- ??????