??????????????
(?
??????
:
???????????
) ??
????????????
(?
?????
:
Xank?ndi
) ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????
?????? ?????
, ?? ????????? ?? ?-40,000 ???. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???
???????'?
?
??????
, ???
??????? ???? ???????
. ?? ?-2023, ??????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ??????
, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?
????? ?????? ????? ???????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???? ????? ?-
1917
????
????? ???????
?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?
?????
???????. ?????? ??? ????
?????? ?????
??? ??? ???? ???????? ???
????????
?
??????
. ????? ?? 1920 ???? ????? ???? ?? ???
???? ?????
, ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ???????
. ?-30 ??????? 1920 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????'?, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?
??????
, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????
???????'?
[1]
. ?-
1 ???????
1923 ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?
????
?????? ????? ??-
20 ???????
1923
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????
?????????
????? ?
????
,
????? ???????
[2]
.
???? 1963 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????'? ????
?????? ?????'??
. ?
???? ?-70 ?? ???? ?-20
??? ??????? ???????'? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?
?????
????? ??????? ???? ??? ?-89% ???? 1926 ?-76% ???? 1979
[3]
.
?????? ??????? ?
????????
???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?-13 ??????? 1988 ?????? ???????? ????? ?? 7000 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?
????
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? 1000 ??? ???? ????? ???? ????
[4]
. ?-20 ??????? 1988 ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ???????? ?? ??????? ???????'? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ???"? ?????? ????????'? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 110 ??? 7 ?? ????? ?? ??????
[5]
.
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????'? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? "??????" ????? ???????. ?????? ?????
????? ??
?? ????? ????? ???
1994
.
?????
????? ???????'????????
???????
2020
, ???? ?????? ????.
???? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ?????
???
, ?????
???
. ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ???
?????? ???????
, ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????.
????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??:
- ^
Mark Malkasian,
Gha-ra-bagh!
, Wayne State University Press, 1996
, pages 23-24
- ^
Levon Chorbajian, Patrick Donabedian, Claude Mutafian,
The Caucasian knot
, Zed Books, 1994
, page 139
- ^
Mark Malkasian,
Gha-ra-bagh!
, Wayne State University Press, 1996
, pages 25-27
- ^
Mark Malkasian,
Gha-ra-bagh!
, Wayne State University Press, 1996
, page 29
- ^
Mark Malkasian,
Gha-ra-bagh!
, Wayne State University Press, 1996
, page 31
|
|
|
?????
|
??
|
????
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?????????
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
?????????
|
|
???????
|
1
|
????
|
??????
|
2,150,800
|
11
|
???'???
|
???'???
|
64,800
|
???'?
?????'???
|
2
|
???????
|
??????
|
325,200
|
12
|
????
|
????
|
59,800
|
3
|
???'?
|
???'???
|
323,000
|
13
|
?'??????
|
?'??????
|
56,400
|
4
|
?????'???
|
?????'???
|
99,700
|
14
|
???????
|
?????? ?????
|
55,100
|
5
|
???'???
|
???'???
|
85,300
|
15
|
??????
|
??????
|
46,900
|
6
|
???????
|
???????
|
80,900
|
16
|
?????
|
?????
|
43,700
|
7
|
???'????
|
???'????
|
78,300
|
17
|
??????
|
??????
|
42,000
|
8
|
?????
|
?????
|
69,600
|
18
|
??????
|
??????
|
41,300
|
9
|
???
|
???
|
66,400
|
19
|
????
|
????
|
38,600
|
10
|
??????
|
??????
|
66,300
|
20
|
????'???
|
????'???
|
38,200
|