??? ??? ??????
??? ???? ???? ?
????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???
1952
. ?????? ???? ????? 5 (?) ?
??? ????: ??????
????? "?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????" ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ????
.
?????? ?
???? ???? ??? ??????
??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??
????? ?????
, ????? "??? ??? ??????" ?
?????
???? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????.
????? "??? ??? ??????" ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????, ?"????" ????
1952
????? ?? ???
?????? ????
????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?
?? ?????
??? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?-20 ???? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ??????
??? ??-??????
?
??? ???
??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????.
??? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ????
1963
, ?? ???? ??
??? ???
?????, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??????
???"?
-
?????
-
??????
(
1948
?
1977
) ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
???? ????
, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?
????? ?????? ???????
??? ????? ?????? (??? ??? ????-????, ??? ?????? ????).
?????? ??????
?
????? ????
?????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ?
?????? ??????
, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????. ??????? ??
???? ??????
????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????
???? ???? ??? ??????
?
???? ???? ??????
.
????? ???
, ?????? ??? ????? ????
??? ????
(
1995
?
1996
), ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1963 ??? ???? ????? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????.
?????? ??????
??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? (??? ????? ????? ?????).
?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (
1984
?
1990
) ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? "???? ???? ??? ??????" ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? (?? ?-2003, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????
???? ???? ??? ??????
).
?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ??????,
?????? ????
???? ?
????? ????? ???????
.