????? ????

????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???, ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ?????.

??????? ????, ???????????? (???? ???? ??? ???), ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??? ????, ????????. ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ?????? , ? ?????? (????????) , ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????? .

??, ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???? (??????????? ?? ????? "???????" ????) ????? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.

??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? , ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? , ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.

????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? , ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? - ????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? , ????? 31(?) ???? ??? ?????, ????"? - 1996 , ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????".

????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ^[1] ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??-0.83% ?? ?? ????? ?? 1% ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ( ??' ) , ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? Osmo Soininvaara ( ??' ) , ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???. ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ^[2]^[2]

??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????-???????? ??? ????? ????. ^[3] ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[4]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Junhyung Kim, Keon Baek, Eunjung Lee, Jinho Kim, Analysis of Net-Metering and Cross-Subsidy Effects in South Korea: Economic Impact across Residential Customer Groups by Electricity Consumption Level , Energies 16, 2023-01-07, ??' 717 doi : 10.3390/en16020717
^ ¹ ² Osmo Soininvaara, Epilogi , Vaki Voimakas , 2023-09-25, ??' 267?274 doi : 10.55286/vv.137111
^ David E. M. Sappington, J. Gregory Sidak, Incentives for Anticompetitive Behavior by Public Enterprises , SSRN Electronic Journal , 2003 doi : 10.2139/ssrn.269489
^ J. Gregory Sidak, MAXIMIZING THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE'S PROFITS FROM COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS , Journal of Competition Law and Economics 11, 2015-09, ??' 617?669 doi : 10.1093/joclec/nhv026

[1] Junhyung Kim, Keon Baek, Eunjung Lee, Jinho Kim, Analysis of Net-Metering and Cross-Subsidy Effects in South Korea: Economic Impact across Residential Customer Groups by Electricity Consumption Level , Energies 16, 2023-01-07, ??' 717 doi : 10.3390/en16020717

[osmo-2] ¹ ² Osmo Soininvaara, Epilogi , Vaki Voimakas , 2023-09-25, ??' 267?274 doi : 10.55286/vv.137111

[3] David E. M. Sappington, J. Gregory Sidak, Incentives for Anticompetitive Behavior by Public Enterprises , SSRN Electronic Journal , 2003 doi : 10.2139/ssrn.269489

[4] J. Gregory Sidak, MAXIMIZING THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE'S PROFITS FROM COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS , Journal of Competition Law and Economics 11, 2015-09, ??' 617?669 doi : 10.1093/joclec/nhv026

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