??????

????? ??????? ??????? ?????
???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
???? ????
?????	?????? ??????????? ?? ?????
???? ?????
????? ????	1957
????? ?????	1979
?????? ??????	???? ????????
???	????? ??'???? , ???? ????
??? ?????	?????

? ???????? (? ????? : ????? , ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ; ? ????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? , ???????: "????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????" ) ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? , ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? . ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????-??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? 1957 ?? 1979 (???? ?????? ???????? ).

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?- CIA ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ^[1]^[2] ??????? ??? ??? ????? 1957 ? 1979 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??'???? . ^[3]

?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ?"???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????" ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ^[4]^[5]^[6] ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?-60,000 ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 4,000?6,000 ???. ^[7]^[8]

???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ????? , ???? ???? ????, ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??????????? .

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??'???? ( ??' ) ( 1957 ?1961)
??? ??????? ( ??' ) ( 1961 -1965)
???????? ????? ( ??' ) ( 1965 -1978)
???? ???? ( ??' ) ( 1978 -1979)

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ SAVAK , Library of Congress Country Studies .
^ ???? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? , ???????? , 19 ???????? 2013
^ Iran, Library of Congress Country Studies (pp 276).
^ Intelligence (international relations) : Iran. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica.
^ Federation of American Scientists "Ministry of Security SAVAK"
^ intelligence (international relations) :: Iran . (2008). ???? ??????????? ???????? .
^ Dilip Hiro, Iran under the ayatollahs (1987), p. 96.
^ Gholam Reza Afkhami, Life and Times of the Shah (University of California Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-520-25328-5 ), p. 386.

??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? .

[1] SAVAK , Library of Congress Country Studies .

[2] ???? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? , ???????? , 19 ???????? 2013

[3] Iran, Library of Congress Country Studies (pp 276).

[4] Intelligence (international relations) : Iran. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica.

[5] Federation of American Scientists "Ministry of Security SAVAK"

[britannica-6] telligence (international relations) :: Iran . (2008). ???? ??????????? ???????? .

[7] Dilip Hiro, Iran under the ayatollahs (1987), p. 96.

[8] Gholam Reza Afkhami, Life and Times of the Shah (University of California Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-520-25328-5 ), p. 386.

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