한국   대만   중국   일본 
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Президент Укра?ни
וולודימיר זלנסקי, הנשיא המכהן
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????? ????? ?????? 20 ???? 2019
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???? ????? ???????? אוקראינה ????????
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????? ????? 5 ????? 1991
???? ????? ??????? ????'??
President.Gov.UA
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סמל אוקראינה
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???? ???????? (? ????????? : Президент Укра?ни ) ??? ??? ????? ???????? . ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????

??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ??, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ?- 5 ????? 1991 , ????? ???? ?????? ?????????:

??????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ????? ??????? (Мар??нський палац; ????? ??'???, ???? ???????, ????) ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??????, ????? ?- 1744 ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? , ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ?- 1752 . ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?- 1787 . ????? ?-18 ??-19 ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? (??? ????). ????? 1917 - 1920 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ????? 1920 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ????? 1980 ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
  • ??? ??????? (Будинок з химерами; ??' ?????? 10, ????) ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? 1901?1902 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? , ????? "? ????? ?? ????". ??? ??? 2005 , ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????'??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? . ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
  • " ??? ?????? ??????? " (Будинок вдови, що плаче; ???? ????????? 23, ????) ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ?- 1907 ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? , ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
  • "???????" (Масандра) ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?- 1783 , ???? ?-19 ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ???? ????????. ?- 1881 ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ?? 1889 ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?-1900 ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? .
  • ????? ??????? (палац Потоцьких) ???? ???? ???? ????? 1880 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? . ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?- 1972 ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?- 2000 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????.
  • ????'?-???? (Конча-Заспа) ??? ???? ?????? ? ????'?-???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????'??, ?????? ???'?? ? ?????? ????'??? . ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.

"???? ?????? ?????????" ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? Tu-134 ????? ????? ???????? ?????????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 5 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???.

?? ?? ??? 5 ???? 103 ? ???? ???????? , ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? 35, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (??? ??????), ??????? ?????? ???? 90 ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 500,000 ??????? (?-20,000 ???? ???????), ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ???.

??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????: 1991 , 1994 , 1999 , 2004 , 2010 , 2014 , 2019 .

????? ???? ???????, ????

????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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       ?????? ???????????

№ ????? Name
(??????????) 		????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
‏1
??????? ????'?? [1]
Леон?д Кравчук
(1934?2022)

‏ 5 ?????
‏1991 		‏5 ??????
‏1991 		????? ?????
(1990?1992) 		???? ??? ????? ??????? (1990-1991) ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????
????

      ????? ?????       ???????? ????        ????? ???????        ??? ????? ????????        ??? ???? ????????        ???? ???

№ ????? ??
(??????????) 		????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
‏1
‏ ??????? ????'??
Леон?д Кравчук
‏(1934?2022)

‏5 ??????
‏1991 		‏19 ?????
‏1994 		????? ?????
(1990?1992) 		?????. ?????
‏
1991 ? 61.59%, 19,643,481 [2] 		????? ???'??
(1992?1993)
‏2
??????? ???'?? [3] ‏
Леон?д Кучма
(1938?)

‏19 ?????
‏1994‏ [4] 		‏23 ??????
‏2005 		‏ ????? ????? ?????? (1994?1995)
????? ???'?? (1995?1996)
????? ??????? (1996?1997)
????? ????????????? (1997?1999)
????? ????'??? (1999?2001)
????? ???? (2001?2002)
????? ????????' ??????? (2002?2004) 		???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? [5]
1994 ? 52.15%, 14,016,850
1999 ? 56.25%, 15,870,722
3
?????? ????'??? [6]
В?ктор Ющенко
(1954?)

23 ??????
2005 		25 ???????
2010 		????? ???????? ???????
(2005) 		????? ??????? ??????? ?????. [7] ???????? ????
2004 ? 51.99%, 15,115,712 [8] ????? ????????
(2005?2006)
????? ????????' ??????
(2006?2007)
????? ???????? ??????
(2007?2010)
4
?????? ????????' [9]
В?ктор Янукович
(1950?)

25 ???????
2010 		22 ???????
2014 		????? ?????? ???????
(2010?2012) 		???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? . [10] ????? ??????? [11]
‏
2010 ? 48.95%, 12,481,266‏ [12] 		????? ?????? ??????
(2012?2014)
?
???????? ????'???? [13]
Олександр Турчинов
(1964?)

‏ 22 ???????
‏2014 		‏ 7 ?????
‏2014 		????? ??????? ???????
(2014) [14] 		‏??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?- 26 ??????? . ??? ????? ???????? [15]
????? ???? ??? ????? ???????
‏
5
???? ???????? [16]
Петро Порошенко
(1965?)‏

‏7 ?????
‏2014 		‏19 ????
‏2019 		??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????
‏
2014 ? 54.70%, 9,857,308 [17] 		????? ??????? ??????
‏(2014?2016)
????? ???????
‏(2016?2019)
6

????????? ?????? ‏
Володимир Зеленський
‏(1978?)‏

‏20 ????
‏2019 		???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
‏
2019 ? 73.14%
13,018,825

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ????????? ?? ??????? ?????'?? ???? ????????
  2. ^ Ukraine. Presidential elections of 1991, Electoral Geography 2.0
  3. ^ ‏Leonid Kuchma, Official web-site of President of Ukraine
  4. ^ ?? ???? 106/94-ВР, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
  5. ^ Election of President 99, Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  6. ^ Victor Yushchenko, Official web-site of President of Ukraine ‏
  7. ^ Yushchenko loses re-election bid
  8. ^ Presidential election of October - November 2004, Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive
  9. ^ ‏The History of Presidency, Official web-site of President of Ukraine
  10. ^ Verkhovna Rada, On withdrawal of the President of Ukraine from the implementation of constitutional powers and calling early presidential elections in Ukraine (Про самоусунення Президента Укра?ни в?д виконання конституц?йних повноважень та призначення позачергових вибор?в Президента Укра?ни)
  11. ^ ‏Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych, ‏ Elections of the President of Ukraine ‏
  12. ^ Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive ‏
  13. ^ "Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president" . BBC News . 23 ??????? 2014 . ???? ?- 29 ???? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  14. ^ Web-portal of Ukrainian Government
  15. ^ Batkivshchyna
  16. ^ ????????? ???? ????????
  17. ^ Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive ‏


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?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (1919) ? ???????? ??????? (1919?1920, 1928?1938) ? ????'??? ??????? (1920?1921) ? ?????? ????????? (1921?1923) ? ?????? ????????? (1923?1925) ? ??? ???????' (1925?1928, 1947) ? ?????? ?????'?? (1938?1947 ,1947?1949) ? ?????? ??????? (1949?1953) ? ?????? ?????'??? (1953?1957) ? ??????? ???????? (1957?1963) ? ????? ???? (1963?1972) ? ??????? ??'?????? (1972?1989) ? ??????? ???????? (1989?1990) ? ???????? ?????? (1990?1991)
????? ???????? ??????? ????'?? (1991?1994) ? ??????? ???'?? (1994?2005) ? ?????? ????'??? (2005?2010) ? ?????? ????????' (2010?2014) ? ???????? ????'???? (2014) ? ???? ???????? (2014?2019) ? ????????? ?????? (2019 ?????)
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