???? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? . ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? "???? ??????" ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ???? ????? , ?????? , ????? , ???????' ??????? ?????? ????? ??? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ?-19 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?????? . ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ^[1]

????? ??? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????; ???? ??????? ???? 500 ??? (18 ounce) ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ^[2]

1900?1940: ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ??? ????, ???? ?-Valsport ???? ????????? ???? ?????.

1940?1960: ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????. ???? 1954 ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???.

????? ?-60 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ^[3] ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ????, ?'??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ???? 75% ???????? ? ??????? 1966 ???? ?????. ^[4]

????? ?-70 ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????.

?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??, ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ^[3] ???? ?????, ?-1979. ????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????: ??? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ???/???. ^[5] ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???.

????? ?-80 ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? , ???? ????? ?????? ????.

????? ?-90 ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ?-Adidas Predator, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?'?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?-80, ????? ???? 1994 ???? ?????? ??????. Mizuno , Reebok , Uhlsport ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ??????? ?? ?????, Nike Mercurial Vapor, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? 1998 ?????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ? ??????? 1998 .

????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?-2006 ^[6] ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????, Lotto Zhero Gravity, ??? ?? ??? ???? 2006. ^[7] ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?-2010.

????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[8]

???? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????, ?? ???. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ^[9] ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ^[10]

???? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ? ???? , ?? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????.

????? ?????? ??? ????? , ????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? Phantom VNM, Phantom VSN, Tiempos ?-The Nike Mercurial Vapor ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? , ???? ????? ?????? ?'???? .

?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?-2006 .

??????? ?? Puma King ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? , ?????? , ????? ????? ?????? ??????? . ^[11]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??, ???? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???, ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ^[12]^[13]

???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ?????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

McArthur, Ian; Kemp, Dave (1995). Elegance Borne of Brutality: An eclectic history of the football boot . London: Two Heads Publishing. ISBN 1-897850-76-X .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ "Football Boots History" . Footy-Boots.com. 9 ???? 2007 . ???? ?- 2023-06-08 . [By] the mid-nineteenth century [...] workers were playing football in their hard, leather work boots with steel capped toes, sometimes with leather or tacks hammered into the soles as makeshift studs. {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "Football Boots ? The 1800s" . Footy-Boots.com. 9 ???? 2007 . ???? ?- 2012-11-23 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ ¹ ² "Adidas Boots 1960-71" . Beyond The Last Man . 2013-09-03 . ???? ?- 2020-11-03 .
^ "Football Boots ? The 1960s" . Footy Boots . 2007-05-09 . ???? ?- 2020-11-03 .
^ "Leather vs. Leather?" . soccer.com . 2013-08-29 . ???? ?- 2013-10-14 .
^ "Launched: First Bespoke football boot" . Footy-Boots.com. 11 ?????? 2006 . ???? ?- 2011-03-16 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "LOTTO ZHERO GRAVITY" . Footy Boots . 2006-06-07 . ???? ?- 2020-11-03 .
^ "The Lightest Football Boots You Can Buy in 2020" . FOOTY.COM . 27 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "Soccer Cleats: Best Soccer Shoes For 2022" . 2021-04-20 . ???? ?- 2022-04-08 .
^ "What Materials are Used in Football (Soccer) Boots?" . AZoM.com . 2012-11-21 . ???? ?- 2022-04-08 .
^ "Puma Launch their Newest Silo ? the Puma EvoPower ? In2sports" . ????? ?- ????? ?-2015-04-26 . ???? ?- 2016-06-09 .
^ "Cristiano Ronaldo Debuts Mercurial Superfly CR7 'Quinto Triunfo' " . SoccerBible . 14 ?????? 2017 . ???? ?- 2020-11-04 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "Closer Look | Messi Receives Modified Adidas Nemeziz 2018-19 Boots" . Footy Headlines . 13 ??????? 2018 . ???? ?- 2020-11-04 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[1] "Football Boots History" . Footy-Boots.com. 9 ???? 2007 . ???? ?- 2023-06-08 . [By] the mid-nineteenth century [...] workers were playing football in their hard, leather work boots with steel capped toes, sometimes with leather or tacks hammered into the soles as makeshift studs. {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[2] "Football Boots ? The 1800s" . Footy-Boots.com. 9 ???? 2007 . ???? ?- 2012-11-23 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[:0-3] ¹ ² "Adidas Boots 1960-71" . Beyond The Last Man . 2013-09-03 . ???? ?- 2020-11-03 .

[4] "Football Boots ? The 1960s" . Footy Boots . 2007-05-09 . ???? ?- 2020-11-03 .

[5] "Leather vs. Leather?" . soccer.com . 2013-08-29 . ???? ?- 2013-10-14 .

[6] "Launched: First Bespoke football boot" . Footy-Boots.com. 11 ?????? 2006 . ???? ?- 2011-03-16 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[7] "LOTTO ZHERO GRAVITY" . Footy Boots . 2006-06-07 . ???? ?- 2020-11-03 .

[8] "The Lightest Football Boots You Can Buy in 2020" . FOOTY.COM . 27 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[9] "Soccer Cleats: Best Soccer Shoes For 2022" . 2021-04-20 . ???? ?- 2022-04-08 .

[10] "What Materials are Used in Football (Soccer) Boots?" . AZoM.com . 2012-11-21 . ???? ?- 2022-04-08 .

[11] "Puma Launch their Newest Silo ? the Puma EvoPower ? In2sports" . ????? ?- ????? ?-2015-04-26 . ???? ?- 2016-06-09 .

[12] "Cristiano Ronaldo Debuts Mercurial Superfly CR7 'Quinto Triunfo' " . SoccerBible . 14 ?????? 2017 . ???? ?- 2020-11-04 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[13] "Closer Look | Messi Receives Modified Adidas Nemeziz 2018-19 Boots" . Footy Headlines . 13 ??????? 2018 . ???? ?- 2020-11-04 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

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