?????? ???????? "????" ?????
(?
??????
:
Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda
;
22 ???????
1949
?
20 ????
2019
) ???
????
,
???
???? ??????
??????? 1
, ?
???????
. ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? 1, ??? ??? ????? ???
????? ?????
??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 1.
?-2013 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
Rush
????? ?? ??????? ???? ????
?'???? ????
.
????? ???? ??????, ???????, ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???????
????
, ???? ??? ?????????
??????? ??
, ????? ??????
???? ??????
. ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????:
?????
??????. ???? 1971 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ????
??????? 2
. ????
1973
??? ?????? BRM, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? 1974 ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????
?????
???? ??????,
???? ?????
??? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???
1972
, ??? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? (????? ??? ???????), ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.
?? ????
1975
??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?
???????????
, ?
???? ??? ??????
, ????? ?-7 ????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ????.
?????
1976
??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ????
???? ??? ??????
???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?
????? ???
. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?
????
????? ????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????, ???
?'???? ????
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ?? ????.
?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
1977
, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??
?'?? ?????
????? ??? ?????.
????? ??????, ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
????
1978
????? ????? ?????? ?????? (Brabham) ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ???? 1979, ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????.
????
1982
, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1. ??? ????? ?????? ???????
??????
, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?
???? ???'
. ???? 1984 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
??? ?????
. ???? 1985 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ?-13 ?????? ???? 16 ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? 1. ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????.
????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????,
????? ????
(Lauda Air). ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?????
. ???? 1999 ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?
???????? ?????????
. ??? ????? 2001?2002 ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????
?????
. ????? ??? 2003 ??? ???? ????? ????,
????
. ?????? ???
?????? ???
?????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
?-
2012
????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
????? AMG
???????? 1.
???? 2016 ????? ??
??? ?????? ????? ????
[1]
.
????? ?? ?-
20 ????
2019
, 9 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
[2]
.