?????? ????
Nicolas Poussin
 |
| ????? ????
,
1649
|
|
????
|
???? 1594
?? ?????,
????? ????
 |
|---|
|
?????
|
19 ???????
1665
(???? 71)
????
,
????? ????????
|
|---|
|
???? ?????
|
San Lorenzo in Lucina
|
|---|
|
???? ?????
|
????
|
|---|
|
??? ??????
|
?????????
|
|---|
|
????? ?? ???
|
Quentin Varin
,
Noel Jouvenet
,
Ferdinand Elle
,
Georges Lallemand
|
|---|
|
?????? ??????
|
Et in Arcadia ego
,
The Four Seasons
,
Seven Sacraments
,
Landscape during a Thunderstorm with Pyramus and Thisbe
,
The Inspiration of the Poet
,
The Victory of Joshua over the Amorites
|
|---|
|
?? ?? ?? ???
|
Anne-Marie Dughet
(
9 ??????? 1630
?
16 ???????? 1664
)
|
|---|
|
?????
|
 |
|---|
  |
?????? ???????
(?
??????
:
Nicolas Poussin
;
15 ?????
1594
?
19 ???????
1665
) ???
????
?????
???? ????? ?
????
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ??????
.
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? (Les Andelys) ??
???????
, ??? ???? ???? ????? ??
???? ?????? ??? ????
. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ?????
???????
?
??????
. ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?
??????
, ????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???, ??? ???? ?????, ????? ?
????
??? ?????
?????
. ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?
???????
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?
??????
?
????????
. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ?????
, ???? ???????? ??
????? ?????????
?????. ?-
1622
??? ??'????? ??????? ?????? ???????, (????? ???? ??
???? ?? ????'?
), ?????? ???? 15 ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?
??????????
??
????????
.
?-
1623
??? ?????? ?
????
?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
1624
?
????
, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?
??????
????'??? ???????, ?????? ?? ????????
??????? ??????
, ????
????
?????? ????? ????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????: "
????? ??? ?????
???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????" (1625-1626)
[1]
?"???
?????????
"
[2]
. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????
[3]
, ????? ?
?????? ???????
, ???? ???? ????? ??
???? ?????? ???
, ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ????, ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ????, ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??
????
????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?-
1629
?????. ??????? ???
???????
,
????????
?
?????????
, ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?
?????
?? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
????
?
????
. ?-
1628
??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? "??????? ??
?????
" ???? ??????? ????????. ????
1638
???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???, "?? ???????? ???"
[4]
.
?-
1640
????? ???? ?? ??? ????
???? ?????? ???
?
??????? ???????
???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????
?????
. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?-
1643
. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????
??????????
???? ????: "???????? ?? ??????" (
1648
-
1650
), "?????? ?????" (
1648
), "???? ????" (
1649
). ?????? ???? ???? ?-400 ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?-300. ??? ??? ??? ????? (????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
???? ????
), ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?-
1665
.
?????? ???? (???? ??
???? ????
) ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?
??????????
?????? ??????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? "????? ????? ??????" ??? ????? ??
?????
.
- Christopher Wright,
Poussin Paintings - A Catalogue Raisonne
, Alpine Fine Arts, 1984
- Denis Mahon,
Nicolas Poussin - Works from his First Years in Rome
, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 1999
- Yigal Zalmona,
Nicolas Poussin - A Rediscovered Masterpiece
, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 1999