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	??? ????? ; ??? ?????? ; (???? ???? ?????) ??-???? ????????? ???? ?-????' ???? ?'?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?-??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ; ??????? ; ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??'?

??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??'? (?????) .

????'? (? ????? : ??? ? ?? ??? ), ??????? ????? ????'? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? , ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? , ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??' ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? . ??'? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ?-??? , ???? ????? 63 ??????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ????, ????? ??? ????. 45 ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ??'? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? . ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?-20, ????? 26 ??????? ?-6.2 ??? ??? ^[1]. ???? ?-2008 ??????? ?? 1,082 ?????? [2] . ????? 2006 ??? ????? ?????? "??'?", ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? 6,677 ??"?, 11,023 ??????. ^[2]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ??????? , ??? ???? ??'?, ?????? ????? ?-1510 ^[3] ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??-??? ??-???? ????? ??-?'??? . ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??? . ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ^[4]. ???? ?????? ??? ?-1355 ????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?-15 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?-1902 ??????: "??? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????". ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?-12 ?????? ?????? , ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19 , ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???'? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??. ? ???? ???????? ????? ?-1907 ??? ????? 308 ?????? ??-1937 72 ???? ^[5]. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?-1982, ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??-???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? 70,000 ???? ??? ????.

????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? , ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? .

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???'? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?'??'? [3] . ?-29 ???????? 1956 ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? (?? ????? 202) ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????-????? , ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? . ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? . ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? , ???? ?? ?? ?-??? ?????? ?- 30 ???????? 1956 ??? ???? 88 ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??'?. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? 771 ?????? ????? ??? (??????) ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? 771 ????? ?????? ???"? 4 (???????) ????? ????? ?? ????? [4] .

????? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??'? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? "?????? ?????" ??????? ?? ??? ?-????? .

?- 8 ????? 1967 ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? 14 (?????? ????? ?????? ) ? ????? 38 (????? ????? ????) ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??'?? ???? (??? ????? ???? ???'? [5] (?????? ???? ????) ). ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 2 ?? ????????? ? ??"? ?-6 ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???'? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? .

???? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? (1967-1980). ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??: ?????, ??????, ???????? ??????? .

?????? 2007 ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 26 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. [6] .

?- 6 ???? 2007 ????? ????? ??'? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???-????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????-????? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ????.

????? ??'? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?-5?7 ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 28 ???. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 22 ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ?-2003 ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??'? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? [7] .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??'? ? ??????????

????? ????, ??? ??-??' ?????: ????? ???? , ?" ????? ???? ", ??? ?"? ????? 2, ???"?/1973, ??' 167-141
????? ?? ????? ??'? ?-1916
?? ???????? ?? ????? ??'? ???? ????? ?????
????? ????? ??'? ????? ??? , ??? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ???? ????, ???? ???? , ??' 33, ????? ?? ????, 1968
^ S?N?' ASH-SHAM?LIYAH The population of the governorate and the districts , ???? Citypopulation.de
^ [1]
^ ??? ??????, ???? ??? ????? , ????? ??????, 1969
^ ???? ????, ???? ???? , ??' 76, ????? ?? ????, 1968

[1] ???? ????, ???? ???? , ??' 33, ????? ?? ????, 1968

[2] S?N?' ASH-SHAM?LIYAH The population of the governorate and the districts , ???? Citypopulation.de

[3] [1]

[4] ??? ??????, ???? ??? ????? , ????? ??????, 1969

[5] ???? ????, ???? ???? , ??' 76, ????? ?? ????, 1968

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]