???? (??????)

? ?????? , ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?? ?- Encyclopedie Fasquelle (???? 1958-61), "?? ????, ????? , ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????".

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???? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????.

? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? - ?????, ??? ??? - ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??. ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.

????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????.

????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ?????.

???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?"????????????" ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???, ??????????? ??????.

?????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ???-?????, ?????? ????????, ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????-??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? , ????? ???? ? ???? ??? . ????? ?????: "?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? , ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????... ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????."

?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????. ??????, ??? ? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????.(???? 2002, ??' 429).

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Michel, Francois (ed). (1958?61). Encyclopedie de la musique , 3 vols. Paris: Fasquelle. (Cited in Nattiez 1990.)
Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1990). Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music ( Musicologie generale et semiologue , 1987). Translated by Carolyn Abbate (1990). ISBN 0-691-02714-5 .
Randel, Don Michael (ed.) (1999). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians . Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press. ISBN 0-674-00978-9 .
Schoenberg, Arnold (1975). "My Evolution", in Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg, , edited by Leonard Stein, translated by Leo Black, 88. London: Faber. ISBN 0571097227

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