한국   대만   중국   일본 
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United States Department of Defense
סמליל מחלקת ההגנה
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????? ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????? ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ?? Armed Forces Security Agency עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ???? 18 ??????? 1947
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??? ????? ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? 710K ??????
1.1M+ ???? ??? ??????
1.4M ???? ??? ????????
??"?: 3.3M ??????
????? 858 ??????? ???? (????? ???? 2023)
www.defense.gov
??????????? 38°52′16″N 77°03′21″W  /  38.871111°N 77.055833°W  / 38.871111; -77.055833
מפה
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

????? ????? ?? ????? ????? (? ?????? : Department Of Defense ‏, ??????: DOD ) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? .

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? (????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ):

??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? (MDA), ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ( DARPA ), ?????? ???????? ?????? (?- DIA ), ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? (NGA) ? ??????? ??????? ????? . ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? 1945 , ????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?- 19 ?????? 1945, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? 1946 , ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ???? 1946, ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? 1947 , ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ????? ?-1947 ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ???? 1789 ) ? ????? ??? (????? ???? 1798 ??????? ?? "??? ?????????" ????? ???? 1780 ). ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? (??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????), ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? .

?- 26 ?????? 1947 ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 1947 , ????? "????? ????? ??????" (National Military Establishment) ???? ????? ?- 18 ??????? 1947, ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?'???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? "NME" (???? ?????? ??? ??? enemy - "????"), ???? ???? ?"????? ?????" (??????? DOD ?? DoD) ?- 10 ??????? 1949 ; ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? (???, ??, ???? ??????).

????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? MIL-STD-704 .

???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???, ? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????).

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??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????

????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? , ????'???? , ???? ? ????????? ????? , ????? ??? ??????? . ??? ????? ?? ????, ???, ??? ??????, ??? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? . ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? 425 ??????? ?????? ?-2006. ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? (supplemental) ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? . ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? .

????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????-?????? ???? 1986 . ??? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? , ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? (COCOM) ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.

???? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????; ???? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (DHS). ???? ???? ?-DHS (???? ?????? 11 ??????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ? ????? ????? . ??? ? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? (?? ??? ????? ????????), ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????; ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???.

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????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?'????' ?? ??????.

????? ?????, ??? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? '???????? ???????' (????, ????? ??? ???? ?????), ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? (???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????). ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.

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  • Office of Net Assessment
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???? 2003 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (National Communications System, NCS) ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ?? ??? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? (??????: ?????? ??????) ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????.

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United States Department of the Treasury Seal ???? ? United States Department of Energy Seal ?????? ? Seal ?????? ?????? ? United States Department of Health and Human Services Seal ?????? ??????? ???? ? United States Department of Defense Seal ???? ? United States Department of Education Seal ????? ? United States Department of Agriculture Seal ??????
? United States Department of State Seal ????? ? United States Department of Commerce Seal ???? ? United States Department of Justice Seal ?????? ? United States Department of Labor Seal ????? ? United States Department of Veterans Affairs Seal ?????? ?????? ???????? ? United States Department of the Interior Seal ???? ? United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Seal ????? ?????? ?????? ? United States Department of Transportation Seal ??????
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