??? ???????
(
????????
) (Mokady;
5 ?????
1902
?
21 ???????
1975
) ???
????
??????
,
???? ???????
????????, ????
???? ????
?????? ??? ???? (1952?1965), ??????? ??? ??????
??? ???
.
???
??? ???????
????? (
1937
,
1942
?-
1951
).
????? ???? ?
??????
??
??????
???
??? ????????
, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? (??????
????? ??? ????????
). ????
1914
???? ?????? ?
?????
, ??? ??? ???? ???
??? ??????
. ?-
1916
??? ?
?????
??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?
??????
??????
?????
. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????
??? ???? ?????
, ?? ????
????
, ????
1920
. ?-
1922
??
1923
??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
??? ?????
1927
??
1933
?? ?
????
. ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?
???????
??
?? ????
?? ????
1965
. ????? ???? ???? ?????? (1933-1935) ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? 1949 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
???? ?????? ???????
. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??
???? ????
????? ??????? ??? ????. (1952-1965).
[1]
????? ???? ?????
??????
, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
??????? ??????
,
?????
?
??? (???????)
?????
1949
?
1958
[2]
. ??? ??? ?
??? ???????
??????? ????? 1937, 1942 ?-1951. ?????? ??? 38 ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????"?. ?-1952 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?
??????? ?? ?????
???? ??? ?-1958.
??? ??????? ??? ??????
??? ???
???????
?????
, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? 1965 ??? ?????.
?????, ???
??? ???????
, ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?
???? ???????
????? ?
???? ??????
.
???? ????? ???? ?? ???,
??? ?????
, ???? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?
????? ??? ?????
. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???? (?? ??? ???? ?? ????) ???? ?? ?????? ??????.
????? ??? ?????? (?? ????) ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
????? ????????
[3]
?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????????
???? ????
?????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????
; ??????? (?? ????) ?? ??????
???? ???? ????
?????? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????
?????? ???-????
.
??? ????? ???? ???? 1975 ???? ?????? ???"? ????? ????? ?
??? ?????? ??? ?????
.
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? 4 ????? ????.
- 1935: ??? ?????? ????? ??
???? ???? ??????
- 1937:
??? ???????
??????? ??????
- 1942:
??? ???????
- 1950: ??? ???? ????? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ??????, ?????????, ????? ?????
- 1951:
??? ???????
- 1958: ??? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ???
- 1933-1935 ??? ??? ?????? ??????,
???????
- 1952-1965 ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????,
?? ????
- ??? ????
(????), "
??? ????? (????????)
", ?
??????????? ?????? ????? ??????
, ??? ?? (1962), ??' 4096
- ??? ?????
, ????:
????? ??-???
, "????? 100 ??? ???????? ?????", ???? ???? ???????? ??
?????????? ?? ????
- ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
, ????
???? ?????
- ????? ??????
?? ?????, ???? ????? ????
- ???
(?????? ???? ????)
, ????? ?????
- ??? ??????
??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ?????
- ??? ?????
???? ???? ??? ???
- ?"? ????? ???,
??? ???? ?? ????????: ????? ? ???????? ???????
,
???
, 4 ????? 1954
- ???? ????
,
??? ????? (???????? ???????? ???????)
,
???
, 4 ?????? 1958
- ?. ??,
????? ? ????? ??????
,
?????
, 10 ?????? 1958
- ???? ????, ?????? ????
,
?????
, 18 ??????? 1966
- ?????? ????
,
???????: ??? ?????
,
???
, 26 ?????? 1968
- ??? ??????,
????? ???: ???? ?? ?????
, ????
???????
, 1 ???? 2010
- ???? ???
,
????????? ?? ??? ?????: ????? ??? ????? ???????
, ????
????
, 16 ???? 2010
- ???????
?? ??? ????? ????
?????