???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1946. ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??, ???
?? ????????? "
???? ?????
"
.
???? ?????
???
???? ???-?????
?-
1946
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
?????
?? ???
???? ???????
??? ?????? ??
?????
, ????? ?? ???
????? ?????
. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?
????? ??????
(
???????? ??????
(
??'
)
) ????? ????? ?
????? ?????
(
??'
)
??????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ????? ?
???
??? ??????
?? ??????? ??
?????
, ????
???????
?
???? ???????
????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?
??? ?????????
. ??? ?? ????,
????? ??? ??????
, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ?-
1941
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ?
???? ?????
??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???
?????
??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?
????? ?????
?
???? ???????
????? ?????? ??
??????
??????. ????
1945
????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????
?????
. ????? ????? ????? ??
???? ?????
??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??, ?????
???? ???????
?????
????????? ???????
, ??? ?????? ??
???? ?????
. ????? ??? ?????? ??
????? 2 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???"?
,
????? 3 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???"?
?-
????? 5 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???"?
. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ?????, ??
?????
, ????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?-
1947
.
?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??
?????? ????
.
- Andre Fontaine,
La guerre froide 1917-1991
, Editions de la Martiniere, 2004, ISBN
2-84675-139-0
(
??????
)
- George Lenczowski, "The Communist Movement in Iran",
Middle East Journal, no. 1
(January 1947) pp. 29-45
- Archie Roosevelt, Jr., "The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad",
Middle East Journal, no. 1
(July 1947), pp. 247-69
