???? ???????

?????? ???????
Mariano Fortuny
????	11 ????? 1838 ; ???? , ????
?????	21 ??????? 1874 (???? 36) ; ???? , ????? ??????
?? ????	Maria Josep Bernat Fortuny i Marsal
???? ?????	???? ????
???? ???????	Our Lady of Charity
????? ???????	1853?1874 (??21 ????)
???? ?????	????
??? ??????	Romantic painting , ???????????
????? ?? ???	Claudi Lorenzale
?????? ??????	La Batalla de Tetuan , Bullfight. Wounded Picador , The Bullfighter's Salute , The Spanish Wedding
?? ?? ?? ???	Cecilia de Madrazo
??????	Mariano Fortuny , Maria Luisa Fortuny

?????? ??????? (? ?????? : Mariano Fortuny ‏; 11 ????? 1838 ? 21 ??????? 1874 ) ??? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ?'??? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ^[1]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ??????, ? ??????? , ???? . ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? 12. ?????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? . ???? 9, ?????? ?????? ?????, ????, ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? ???? ?????? ????. ???? 14 ??? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???. ???? Domenec Talarn ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???1857 ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? 1858. ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? , ??? ?? ?'??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? .

?- 1859 ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????-??????? . ??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???, ???? ?? ?????, ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? .

???? 1870 ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? . ?????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? . ?? ???, ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ???? 1870 ?????? ?? ???? 1872 - ???? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ?????????? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????. ^[2]

??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ?? ???? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? 15 ?????; ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ?? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????.

??? ???? ? ???? ?-1868 ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? , ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? , ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ?????????????, ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? . ???????? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ???????, ???? ? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?-1870 ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?-21 ??????? 1874, ????? ?? ???? ? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????'? ???? 1874.

???? ???? ?? ???????, ????, ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ???. ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? . ^[3]

??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ??????? , 1861
??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? , 1867
???? ?????, 1863
??? ??????, 1870
???? ???????, 1870

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????

???? ??????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
???? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fortuny, Mariano Jose Maria Bernardo". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ Perez-Cellin, J.J., "El Taller de Mariano Fortuny ," LOCVS AMŒNVS, 13, 2015, pp 127 - 13
^ Madrazo y Garreta, Ricardo Federico de - Museo Nacional del Prado , www.museodelprado.es

[1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fortuny, Mariano Jose Maria Bernardo". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

[2] Perez-Cellin, J.J., "El Taller de Mariano Fortuny ," LOCVS AMŒNVS, 13, 2015, pp 127 - 13

[3] Madrazo y Garreta, Ricardo Federico de - Museo Nacional del Prado , www.museodelprado.es

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