??????, ????? ??????
(
25 ?????
1899
?
4 ??????
1977
) ????? ?? ??????
?????? ???????
???????
?????? ?????
. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??
????, ????? ???? ?? ????????
?
????? ?????? ??????
.
?????? ?????? ????? ?-
25 ?????
1899
????? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ???????, ??'??????? ??
????????
. ??? ?????? ??
????? ???, ???? ?????????
?????
????????, ????? ?????
.
?-
22 ????
1919
?????? ?????? ??
????, ???? ?????
, ???? ??????. ???????? ??? ????? ????; ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
???? ????? ??? ????:
- ????? ?'???' ????? ??? ???? ?????? (
1920
?
1986
) ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????-????, ???????? ??
??????, ????? ???
(????? ?????? ?????-????).
- ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? (
1922
?
2002
) ???? ????? ??? ??????.
??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????
?????? ??????, ??? ????????
, ?? ??????
??????
?
????? ????
?????? ????? ????? ??
?????, ??? ??????
?
????, ????? ????? ?? ?????????
.
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?
?????
, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??'?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???"?. ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
??????
?
????? ?????, ???? ????????
, ????
1947
.
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????
1935
, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????
1954
, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????; ??? ????? ??????? ??
???? ?????, ????? ????????
.
?? ???? ???? ????
1964
. ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????
??? ????
. ???????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? "???? ??" ("???? ??").
??? ??? ????????, ??? ?????, ?????, ?-
4 ??????
1977
.
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