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**Partiya Karkeren Kurdistane**
	??? ?-PKK ????? ?????? ??? 2005 .
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	www .pkkonline .com

????? ??????? ?? ???????? (? ?????? : Partiya Karkeren Kurdistane ?????? ????? ?????? PKK ) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? - ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????-???????????. ?-PKK ????? ???? ???? ?-70 ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??'??? . ?-PKK ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? , ????? ????? , ?????? ??????? , ???"? , ????? , ???? , ????? ? ???????? . ??'??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?- 1999 ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? .

?-PKK ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? "???????? ???????". ????? ???????? ??????????? ?-PKK ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? , ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? , ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ?-PKK ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?-45,000 ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?-PKK ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 1984 . ?-PKK ????? ?? ????? ?-18,500 ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????.

??? ?????, ?-PKK ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????-????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1978 , ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 1980 , ????? "????? ??????? ?? ????????" (PKK) ?????? ??'???. ?- 1984 ??? ?-PKK ????????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? , ? ????? ????????.

???? ?????? (1984-1999) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?- 1980 ???????, ????? ?-PKK ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? . ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ?-PKK ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?- 1983 ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ????, ????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?-PKK ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?- 1982 . ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?- 1985 ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (????? ????? ????).

?? ??? 1998 ???? ????? ???? ???'??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?-PKK. ?????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??'??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ??'??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ? ???? . ??'??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?- 1999 ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? . [1]

????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ??'??? , ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ??'??? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???. ????? ???????? ???? ??'??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? " ???? ???? ?????? " ?????? ?? "???? ??????" ?????? ?? ?-PKK ??? ????? ??????? ????????.

???? ???? (2004-2012) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2005 ??'??? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????, ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???: ?? ?????? ??????? , ??????/?????/???????/??????? ???????.

?- 28 ??????? 2006 ???? ????-???? ?? ??'??? ????? ?????, ?????? ?-PKK ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ?- 21 ???? 2013 ??? ??'??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^[2]. ???? ???? ??? ?????? 2013, ???? 30 ???? ????? ????? ?-40 ??? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????? , ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? 2013, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? "?????? ??????" ???: ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ^[3].

????? 2010 , ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ^[4]. ??????? 2010, ????? ???? ????? ??? 150 ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?-PKK ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 10 ???? ???? ???? ???? ^[5]. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????, ?? ?? ??????? ?????? (??-PKK ????? ????? ?????? ??) ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???-?? ?????? ?-PKK. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? (??? ???????), ????? ??, ???? ?? ???? ?? ?-PKK, ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ????? Human Rights Watch ???? ??"? ???? ?? "?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? , ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ." ^[6].

?????? 2011 ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? 7 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ??-PKK ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ^[7].

???????? 2011 ???? ?-PKK ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ?-50 ?????? ??????.

?- 21 ???????? 2011 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ^[8], ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? 2011.

????? ????? (2013-2015) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? 2012, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? 2013 , ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? . ???? 2014, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ?????? (2015-) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? 2015, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???-?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? 2015 ????? ?-2000 ??????, ?????? ???????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?'?????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ?????? :
	????? ????? ??????

???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
????? ??????? ?? ???????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
??? ????? ?????? ?? ?-PKK (?????? ???? ????)
???? ???? ?? ???'?? , ?????? ???, ?-8 ???? , 27/1/2016
nrg ?????, ??? ??????? ???????: ????? ???? ?? ?????? , ???? nrg ‏, 26 ???? 2009
??? ???? , ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 18 ?????? 2009

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Petti, Matthew (2023-04-27). "The Kurds Who Died for Palestine" . New Lines Magazine (???????) . ???? ?- 2023-12-14 .
^ ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? , ???? ynet , 21 ???? 2013
^ ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 25 ?????? 2013
^ AP , ?????? ???? ??????: ???? ?????, ???? ???? , ???? ynet , 20 ????? 2010
^ ?????? ??????, ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ???? , ???? ????? , 14 ??????? 2010.
^ ??????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
^ ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 7 ?????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 1 ?????? 2011
^ ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 21 ???????? 2011

[1] Petti, Matthew (2023-04-27). "The Kurds Who Died for Palestine" . New Lines Magazine (???????) . ???? ?- 2023-12-14 .

[2] ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? , ???? ynet , 21 ???? 2013

[3] ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 25 ?????? 2013

[4] AP , ?????? ???? ??????: ???? ?????, ???? ???? , ???? ynet , 20 ????? 2010

[5] ?????? ??????, ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ???? , ???? ????? , 14 ??????? 2010.

[6] ??????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????

[7] ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 7 ?????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 1 ?????? 2011

[8] ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 21 ???????? 2011

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]