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Schweizerische Volkspartei

?????	?????? ??????
?????	Christoph Blocher
???????	???? ?????
????? ???????	1971????? (??53 ????)
???????????	?????? ???????? ????? ???????
???	Bruckfeldstrasse 18 CH-3001, ???
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???? ??????	53 ( National Council of Switzerland ) , 824 ( communal legislatures of Switzerland ) , 151 ( communal executives of Switzerland ) , 541 ( cantonal legislatures of Switzerland ) , 6 ( ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ) , 26 ( cantonal executives of Switzerland ) , 2 ( ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? )
http://www.svp.ch/

????? ??? ?????????? (? ?????? : Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP ; ? ?????? : Union democratique du centre, UDC ; ? ??????? : Unione Democratica di Centro ; ? ?????? : Partida populara svizra ) ??? ????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? . ???? ( 2011 ) ?? ?????? 58 ????? ?????? ??????? ?-6 ????? ?????? ???????? - ???? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ??????.

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???: ????? BGB ??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 1971 ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BGB) ? ????? ????????? .

????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? , ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????? , ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? . ^[1] ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ? ??????? (??? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ), ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? - ???? ????? ??????? - ????? ????? . ^[2] ???? 1936 , ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BGB) - ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????? 1930 ????? ????? BGB ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ? ?????????????? ?? ????-????????? , ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????. ^[2]

????? BGB ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? "????? ??????? ?? ?????" (Landesverteidigung Geistige), ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????. ^[3] ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? , BGB ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????: " ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????". ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ????? ????????? , ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[4]

????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? BGB - ?????????? ? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[5]

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???? 1971 , ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (BGB) ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? (SVP) - ????? ????? ?????? ??????? . ^[6] ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?-11% ???? ??????????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? BGB. ? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????: ???? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ; ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? . ^[5]

???? 1977 , ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? , ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ^[7] ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ( 1977 ) "????? SVP" (???????: Junge SVP; ???????: Jeunes UDC; ????????: Giovani UDC) - ??? ????? ??? "?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????". ^{[8] [9]}

????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????: ???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ( ????? ??? - ????; ????? ????? - ?????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ) ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? . ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? - ??????? ????. ^[10] ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? (????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????). ^[11]

???? 1991 , ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? 20.2% ?????. ^[12] ????? ???? ??? ?????? 1999 , ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? . ^[13] ????? ???? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ?-25 ?????? ? ???? ????? (??????? ?? ??????) ?- 1991 ?-44 ?- 1997 . ^[14] ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ?????) ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[15] ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ^[16] ??????? 1999 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?-12.6%, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 1919 . ^[17] ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? (????? ??????). ^{[18] [19]}

??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 , ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??????? 2003 ???? ?????? ?-55 ?????? ???????, ???????? 2007 ???? ?????? ?-62 ??????.

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??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? , ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???"? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? , ???? ???"? , ?????? ??????? , ???"? ???'.

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?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? , ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????-????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? "?? ???????? ???? ???????". ?????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? - ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????.

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?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? . ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ???????? ???????? ?????.

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??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? . ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ? ?????? 2009 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? (57.5%) ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? . ^[20]

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