???????

??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

????? ???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????. ??? ?????? , ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ( ???? ), ????? ( ????? ), ? ????? . ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????.

??????, ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ^[1]. ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????.

??? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (???? ? ??????, ??????) ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? (Leadership) ???? ????? (Rulership) ?? ????? (Authority) ???? ?? ????? ?????? ^[1]. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ? ??? , ???? , ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ? ??? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ???????: ??? ????????.

????? ???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????: ???????, ???? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????. ??????, ????? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????, ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ????, ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?? ?????? ??????? " ?????? "). ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????:

???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????.
???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????.
????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???.
???? ?????-?????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????.
???? ????? ? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? .
???? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? (??? ?????? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????????????) ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????.
????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????:

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? .
????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????.

???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? ???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ??? ???? ???????: ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ??"???? ?????" ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.

????? ????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? (TA), ?????? ??? ???? ???????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? . ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? "??? ?????? ?????" ???? ???? ???????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ??, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????.

?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

??????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ^[2]. ???? ???? (mood) ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ^[3]:

??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? (mood contagion) ^[3]. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ^[4].
?????? ???? ??? ?????? (group affective tone). ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ^[3].
??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[3]. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ^[5].

???? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??????? ? ??? ????, ????? ??????, ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ^[6].
??????????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ^[7].

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?' ???, ???? ??????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? , 2008
?????? ???? , ??? ?? ?? ??????! , ?????? ????? , 2021, ???? "?????", ??' 395?397.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ????? '???????' , ???? ??????? ????? ??????
???? ???, ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ?????????? ????? , 21 ??????? 2011
???? ????, ? ????? ??????? ??????: ???? ?????? , ???? " ????? "
????? ???? , ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? , ????? (?? ??????? ??????)
???? ???????, ???? ??'??'?? ???? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 5 ???? 2015
???? ????, ? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? , ?????? 336, ???? 1994
???? ???? ????? ??????, ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? , ?????? 369, 2000
????? ???? , ? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? , ?????? ?????? 475, ??????? 2014 , ?????? 4?9
??? ?????: ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? TED ?? ??????? ??????
???? ??????: ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???? TED ?? ??????? ??????
??????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????' ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????
^ George J.M. 2000. Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence, Human Relations 53 (2000), pp. 1027?1055
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Sy, T. & Cote, S & Saavedra R. 2005. The contagious leader: Impact of the leader’s mood on the mood of group members, group affective tone, and group processes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(2): pp. 295?305. http://www.rotman.utoronto.ca/~scote/SyetalJAP.pdf (?????? ???? ????, 12.2.2019)
^ Bono J.E. & Ilies R. 2006 Charisma, positive emotions and mood contagion. The Leadership Quarterly 17(4): pp. 317?334
^ George J.M. 2006. Leader Positive Mood and Group Performance: The Case of Customer Service. Journal of Applied Social Psychology: 25(9) pp. 778?794
^ Dasborough M.T. 2006.Cognitive asymmetry in employee emotional reactions to leadership behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly 17(2):pp. 163?178
^ Goleman D., Boyatzis R. E., McKee A. 2004. Primal Leadership:Learning to Lead with Emotional Intelligence. Harvard Business Press

[רונאלד-1] ¹ ² ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????' ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????

[george-2] George J.M. 2000. Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence, Human Relations 53 (2000), pp. 1027?1055

[cote-3] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Sy, T. & Cote, S & Saavedra R. 2005. The contagious leader: Impact of the leader’s mood on the mood of group members, group affective tone, and group processes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(2): pp. 295?305. http://www.rotman.utoronto.ca/~scote/SyetalJAP.pdf (?????? ???? ????, 12.2.2019)

[4] Bono J.E. & Ilies R. 2006 Charisma, positive emotions and mood contagion. The Leadership Quarterly 17(4): pp. 317?334

[5] George J.M. 2006. Leader Positive Mood and Group Performance: The Case of Customer Service. Journal of Applied Social Psychology: 25(9) pp. 778?794

[6] Dasborough M.T. 2006.Cognitive asymmetry in employee emotional reactions to leadership behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly 17(2):pp. 163?178

[7] Goleman D., Boyatzis R. E., McKee A. 2004. Primal Leadership:Learning to Lead with Emotional Intelligence. Harvard Business Press

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]