???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ???????? ??????? ????, ???
????? (?????????)
.
?????
???
??????
?????? ????
?????
???? ?
??????
. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??:
????? ???
,
????? ????????
?
????? ?? ???? ?????
.
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??
?????? ???
??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?-400 ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????
?????? ??
.
?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ??? ?? ??????
????? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
?????
.
???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????:
- VLCC -
Very Large Crude Carrier
, ??? 200,000
???
.
- SUEZMAX - ?????? ??????? ????? ???
???? ????
, 125,000 - 200,000 ???.
- AFRAMAX - Am. Freight Rate Assoc - ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? 80,000 - 125,000 ???.
- ?????
- ?????? ??????? ????? ???
???? ????
, 50,000 - 79,000 ???.
- MR -
Medium Range
(???? ??????), 38,000 - 50,000 ???.
- GP -
General Purpose
(?????? ????), ???? ?-38,000 ???.