????? ???

????? ??? (? ?????? : Slot machine ) ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? . ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????: "????? ??? ????? ????" (??????: one-armed bandit). ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?-70% ???? ?????? ??? ????? ^[1].

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1891 ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? , ??? ???? , ????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????. ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ?????? 50 ?????. ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? . ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: ??? ??? ????? ??.

????? "????? ??? ????? ????" ??????? ?????? ???? 1887 ?? ??? ?'???? ??? ? ?? ???????? , ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ^[2]. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?'???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???: ????, ?????, ???, ?? ? ????? ?????? , ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ????? "????? ??????" ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????.

????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?-19. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? 1964 ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? "??? ????". ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? 500 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ???? 1996 .

????? ?????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ? ??????

????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ?????, ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.

???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, ???????, ?? ?????.

???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ????, ?? ????? ????? ????.

???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? "?????". ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ??????.

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ( ?????? : Random Number Generator, ?"? RNG) ????? ? ???? ??????? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 82-98% ????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? "???? ????? ??????". ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 75% ????? ?????? ??? ?'??? ??? 78%. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ??????? 950,000 ????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 95%. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? "?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? 93% ?????? ??????", ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.

???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? , ???????? ???? ??? ?? EPROM , ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????.

?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ???? "???????" (??????: Megabucks) ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? 10 ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? "???? ?????" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ?? "???? ?????". ??????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? "7-7-7", ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? "7-7-(??-7)". ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? "???? ???" ??????? ?????? ????? ^[3]. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? "???? ?????" ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ?'??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? "???? ?????" ??????? ??? ???? ????.

??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? "????? ?????". ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? "????" (????? ???? ????? ??????) ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? "7-7-7" ????? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? "?????? ??????" ????? ?????? ???? ^[4].

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? . ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????.

???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? ??????, " ???? ???? ", ????? ?-500 ?????? ??? ?-150 ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? , ??? ????? , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ??? 2016 ^[5]. ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ^[6].

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Brisman, Andrew. The American Mensa Guide to Casino Gambling: Winning Ways (Stirling, 1999) ISBN 0-8069-4837-X
Grochowski, John. The Slot Machine Answer Book: How They Work, How They've Changed, and How to Overcome the House Advantage (Bonus Books, 2005) ISBN 1-56625-235-0
Legato, Frank. How to Win Millions Playing Slot Machines! ...Or Lose Trying (Bonus Books, 2004) ISBN 1-56625-216-4

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????????

???? ???? ???? ??????? ???
Slot Machines: How they work ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???.
????? ??? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Marc Cooper, Sit and Spin ???? Atlantic.com
^ Charles Fey- Slot Machine Inventor
^ R.L. Reid, The psychology of the near miss. Journal of Gambling Studies 1986;2:32-39.
^ Are Slot Machines Honest?
^ ???? ?????, ??? ?????: ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? , ???? ??????? , 1 ?????? 2017
???? ?????, ??"? ???? ?? ?? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , 11 ?????? 2017
^ ??? ???‏, ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ‏, 30 ???????? 2000
???? ??-?????, ???"? , ?????? ?????? 150 ?????? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 3 ????? 2002
?????? ???? 31 ?????? ??? , " ??? ??? ????? ", 19 ????? 2011

[1] Marc Cooper, Sit and Spin ???? Atlantic.com

[2] Charles Fey- Slot Machine Inventor

[3] R.L. Reid, The psychology of the near miss. Journal of Gambling Studies 1986;2:32-39.

[4] Are Slot Machines Honest?

[5] ???? ?????, ??? ?????: ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? , ???? ??????? , 1 ?????? 2017
???? ?????, ??"? ???? ?? ?? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , 11 ?????? 2017

[6] ??? ???‏, ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ‏, 30 ???????? 2000
???? ??-?????, ???"? , ?????? ?????? 150 ?????? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 3 ????? 2002
?????? ???? 31 ?????? ??? , " ??? ??? ????? ", 19 ????? 2011

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]