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??? ????? (???) ???? ( ?????? 1922 ? 20 ?????? 1999 ) ??? ???????? ^[1] ?????? .

????? ???? ???? ? ???????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? - ????? ??????? (Wormser). ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? , ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????.

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???? 1937, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? Beaune ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?- Camp Gurs ????????? (?? 1942) ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????, ?-EIF, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? French Resistance . ???? 1944 ????? ?? ?????? ??????? - Maquis ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ? Lerida ? ???? , ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? "????????" ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? , ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ^[2] , ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????.

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"??? ??? ?????? ????, ???????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? , ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????, ???? ????!" ^[3]

???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ????, ????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ^[4] .

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????? ????? "???? ??????" ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????, "??????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????", ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ^[6] .

????? ???? ???? ?-20 ? ????? 1999 ?????? ?? 77, ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????.

???? 2001 ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????. ????????, "???? ?????? ????", ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????.

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• "???-????? ??????-??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????" , ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? [?-?] (1967), ??' 108?117. ???? ??? ????? DLIR .
• "??? 8/17 ?? ?? ????? ????. ?.?. 2191-1573", ?????? ???? ? (1970), ??' 17?21.
• ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? II ? , ???? ( ???"? ) 1972, 8 ?'.
• ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? , ?????? ????, ???? 1974, 56 ?'.
• ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? I ??????? ???? ???? , ?????? ????, ???? 1975, 16 ?'.
• "????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??????", ?????? ???? ?? (1976), ??' 69?82.

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• ??? ????? ????????????: ???? ?????? ????: adambegvaotgaled.com

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