한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ?????

????? ??? ?????????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????

????? ??? ????????? - (Technology Life Cycle (TLC - ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????????? , ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????.

??????????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? , ???? ?? ???, ?? ????? ???? ????? (?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????) ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????.

?- TLC ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ( PLC - Product Life Cycle ) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? .

PLC ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????. "??????????" ?????? ????? (????, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? [1] .

????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? .

??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ?????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????.

????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ????, ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? (?? ?? ????) ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????. ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?- TLC ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????.

????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???, ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ?- TLC ?????? ?????? ?????:

????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????

1. " ??? ????? ???????" ( ??"? ) (????? ?????? "??? ????") ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????

2. " ??? ??????" ??? ?????????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? A (????? ?????? "??? ?????")

3. " ??? ??????" ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? (????? ???? - M )

4. " ??? ??????" (?? ??? ??????), ???? ???? ????? D ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????.

????? ???? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? S. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ???????? , ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???'?? ( ??' ) ????? ????? ???? ??????: ??????, ?????? ???????, ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?-S ?-2.5% ?? ???????, 13.5% ?? ??????? ???????, 34% ?? ???? ??????, 34% ?? ???? ?????? ?-16% ?? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? [2] :

????? ???? ?????? ????????
  • ??? ?????? : ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??"? . ??????? ??"? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????.
  • ??? ????????? : ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????, ???? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??"?. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???-??????, ????? ???????.
  • ??? ??????? : ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. ????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????.
  • ??? ?????: ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????.


??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]


????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ Technology and Innovation | Boundless Management , courses.lumenlearning.com
  2. ^ Technology Management - Growth & Lifecycle | Innovation | Product Lifecycle , Scribd (???????)