???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????

**???? ??????**
**????? ?????**
	????? ?????
????? ???????	2011 ????? (??13 ????)
??????????	??'???? ?????
?????? ??????	????? , ??????
???????	??? ???? ??-?????? (????) ; ??? ?????? ??-???? (????) ; ??? ???'? ??-??????
????? ??????	????? ??? ??? ????
?????	?????
?????	??????? 1,000 (2018-2014) ; ????? ?????? (2023)
??? ?	?????? ????????
?????	????? ??? ??-????
???????	????? ; ????? ; ????? ????????? ; ?'??? ??-?????
?????	?????? ????? ?????

???? ?????? (? ????? : ????? ????? : ????? ??? ??????: ???????? ??????' ), ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??-????? (??????: ????? ??? ?????? , ?????: "????? ???????"), ??? ????? ???? ?'????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???? .

?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 2011 ^[3].

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ^[4]. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? , ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? , ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ^[5], ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? 2012 ^[6] ??-20 ?????? 2014 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ^[7]. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ^[4].

???? ????, ??? ????? ? ?'???? ??????? ????? , ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?'???? ?-???? ^[8]. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ^[9].

?- 23 ???? 2014 ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??-????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^[10]. ???? ?- 2015 ???? ?? ???? ??-????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ^[11]. ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ^[12].

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?- 10 ??????? 2014 ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??" ?'??? " ??? ??? ??-?????? ^[13]. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?"???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????" (???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? " ????? ???? ????? " ?? " ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? "), ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? "????? ??? ??-?????".

?-2015 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ^[14].

??? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ???? 2017 , ???? "???? ????" ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ^[2]. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??"? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ^[15].

??? ??"? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? , ???? ?- 2023 ?? ????? ???? ?-1000 ?????? ^[16].

?????? 2023, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ^[17].

?????? ???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

2012 :
- 25 ????? , ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
- 21 ??????? , ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????-????? .
- ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? .
2013 :
- ???????, ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????
- 24 ?????? , ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??-?????? .
2014 :

- ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? .
- 24 ???????? , ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? , ?? ????? ????? ?-30 ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.
2015 :
- 29 ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?-30 ???? ????? ??????? ??????.
- 1 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?"?. ????? 17 ?????? ????? ?????.
- 20 ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? 27 ????? ??? ???. ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ???.
- 29 ???????? - ??????? ???? 9268 ?? ?????'? , 224 ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????.
2017 :
- 8 ??????? - ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? , ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? .
- 24 ??????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ??????: ??? ?-300 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ^[18]^[19].

?????? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???, ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? "????? ???????" ??????? ?? ?????? ??? "????? ????? ?????" ^[20]. ?????? ????? ????? ??:
”???? ???? ???? ??'???? ??????? ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????, ???? ???????.”

?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ^[21] ??????? ????? ?????-?????.

????? 2015, ?????? ? ????? , ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??-???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? "?????? ??? ?????" ^[22].

?????? ??? 2018 ????? ?????? " ???? ???? ????? " ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ^[23].

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? , ?????? ?'????? , ???? ynet , 18 ?????? 2015
???? ?????? ‏, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? ????? ‏, 25 ??????? 2016
??? ???? , ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? , ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? , 16 ??????? 2017
??? ????? , ?????? ????? , ???? ????? ???? , 4 ?????? 2018
???? ???? , ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????: ???? ?'????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ??????? , 12 ?????? 2018
???? ???? , ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? , ???? ???? , 17 ?????? 2019

Michael Shkolnik, From Marriage of Convenience to Bitter Divorce: The Unraveling Ties Between Hamas and the Islamic State's Sinai Affiliate , January 22, 2018

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ S/2018/705 (??' 11), undocs.org, ‏27 ????? 2018
^ ¹ ² ???? ???? , ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? , ???? ???? , 26 ?????? 2017
^ Militants involved in South Sinai attack arrested: Third Field Army , Ahram Online, 10 Oct 2013
^ ¹ ² Single terror group responsible for most attacks in Sinai, intelligence sources say , Times of Israel, October 3, 2012
^ “Supporters of Jerusalem” claim responsibility for latest pipeline bombing ,Daily News Egypt, July 26, 2012
^ Jihadist group claims responsibility for Israel attack ,Daily News Egypt, September 23, 2012
^ Salafi group takes responsibility for Eilat rockets , Times of Israel, January 21, 2014
^ Islamic Jihad Founder: Brotherhood has been funding Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis , Egypt Independent, September 9, 2013
^ Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis members escape to Gaza, Marsa Matrouh , Egypt Independent, December 9, 2013
^ ???? ???? , ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 23 ???? 2014
^ ??? ???????‏, ???? ????: ????? ????????? ???? ?-15 ?????? ???? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ??????? 2015
^ ??? ???? , ?????? | ????? ??????? ?? ?-???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 8 ???? 2015
^ "?????? ?????? ??'???": ????? ???? ????? , ???? nrg ‏, 10 ??????? 2014
^ Country Reports on Terrorism 2017 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Army of Islam, , United States Department of State, ‏19 ??????? 2018
^ ????? ????, ? ??? ????? ???? ??????: ??"? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ???? ????? , 25 ??????? 2018
^ S/2023/95 (??' 10), undocs.org, ‏13 ??????? 2023
^ ???? ????, ? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? , ???? ? ???? ?, 16 ?????? 2023
^ ??? ?? ??? , ???? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? , ???? ynet , 25 ??????? 2017
^ ???? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ???? ????: 235 ????? ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 24 ??????? 2017
^ ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?"????? ????????" , ???? JPost, ‏2014
^ ???? ??????, ???? ?????‏, ????? ?'???? ????? ?????: "????? ?????? ?????" , ???? ????? ‏, 6 ????? 2013
^ ?"? ????? ???? , ???: ????? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? 7 , 2 ????? 2015.
^ ??? ????: "????? ???? ???? ?-100 ????? ?????? ???? ??????" , ???? ynet , 3 ??????? 2018 ( ?????? ?????? ??????? )

[1] S/2018/705 (??' 11), undocs.org, ‏27 ????? 2018

[הראל_26.12.2017-2] ¹ ² ???? ???? , ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? , ???? ???? , 26 ?????? 2017

[3] Militants involved in South Sinai attack arrested: Third Field Army , Ahram Online, 10 Oct 2013

[times-4] ¹ ² Single terror group responsible for most attacks in Sinai, intelligence sources say , Times of Israel, October 3, 2012

[5] “Supporters of Jerusalem” claim responsibility for latest pipeline bombing ,Daily News Egypt, July 26, 2012

[6] Jihadist group claims responsibility for Israel attack ,Daily News Egypt, September 23, 2012

[7] Salafi group takes responsibility for Eilat rockets , Times of Israel, January 21, 2014

[8] Islamic Jihad Founder: Brotherhood has been funding Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis , Egypt Independent, September 9, 2013

[9] Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis members escape to Gaza, Marsa Matrouh , Egypt Independent, December 9, 2013

[10] ???? ???? , ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 23 ???? 2014

[11] ??? ???????‏, ???? ????: ????? ????????? ???? ?-15 ?????? ???? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ??????? 2015

[12] ??? ???? , ?????? | ????? ??????? ?? ?-???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 8 ???? 2015

[13] "?????? ?????? ??'???": ????? ???? ????? , ???? nrg ‏, 10 ??????? 2014

[ארהב-14] Country Reports on Terrorism 2017 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Army of Islam, , United States Department of State, ‏19 ??????? 2018

[עופר_25.2.2018-15] ????? ????, ? ??? ????? ???? ??????: ??"? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ???? ????? , 25 ??????? 2018

[16] S/2023/95 (??' 10), undocs.org, ‏13 ??????? 2023

[17] ???? ????, ? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? , ???? ? ???? ?, 16 ?????? 2023

[18] ??? ?? ??? , ???? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? , ???? ynet , 25 ??????? 2017

[19] ???? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ???? ????: 235 ????? ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 24 ??????? 2017

[20] ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?"????? ????????" , ???? JPost, ‏2014

[21] ???? ??????, ???? ?????‏, ????? ?'???? ????? ?????: "????? ?????? ?????" , ???? ????? ‏, 6 ????? 2013

[22] ?"? ????? ???? , ???: ????? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? 7 , 2 ????? 2015.

[נ._י._טיימס_3.2.2018-23] ??? ????: "????? ???? ???? ?-100 ????? ?????? ???? ??????" , ???? ynet , 3 ??????? 2018 ( ?????? ?????? ??????? )

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