???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
???? ????? ????
???
???? ?????
????? 554.5 ??? (1,819 ???), ????? 123 ?????. ??? ???? ?
?????
??
???? ??????
, ????? ?????? ??3 ?????? 2017. ??? ???? 6 ????
??????? ??????? ?????
??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??
OECD
.
???? 13 ???? ?? ????? ????? ????,
[1]
????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? 2010. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2011.
???? ???? ????? 2016 ???? ?????? ????? "2016".
[2]
?-27 ???? 2016 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
[3]
?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.
?-2 ?????? 2017 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
[4]
?????? ??? ??? ???? ??-3,000 ??? ?? ????
????
, ???? ????? ????? ?? 64 ??? ??????? ???????.
??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? 9 ?
???? ?????
??????? ????? ??????.
?????
|
?????
|
117?123
|
??????
|
105?114
|
?????? ??????
|
76?101
|
???? ????
|
42?71
|
??????
|
14?38
|
????? ?????
|
1?12
|
???? ?????
|
B6?B1
|
????
|
-
??????? 2007
-
??????? 2011
-
????? 2013
-
??????? 2013
-
????? 2013
-
????? 2013 (???)
-
???? 2014
-
???? 2014 (???)
-
?????? 2015
-
?????? 2015
-
?????? 2016
-
7 ???????? 2017